{"id":104,"date":"2011-11-17T11:55:13","date_gmt":"2011-11-17T11:55:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=104"},"modified":"2011-11-17T19:03:11","modified_gmt":"2011-11-17T19:03:11","slug":"depressed-fathers-pass-depression-to-offspring-but-the-cause-is-mostly-behavioral-not-genetic-or-epigenetic-study-says","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2011\/11\/depressed-fathers-pass-depression-to-offspring-but-the-cause-is-mostly-behavioral-not-genetic-or-epigenetic-study-says\/","title":{"rendered":"Depressed Fathers Pass Depression to Offspring but the Cause is Mostly Behavioral, Not Genetic, or Epigenetic, Study Says"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the University of Buffalo press release:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"depression\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/images\/blogpics\/Depression.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" \/>One of the first studies to examine, in animals, how depression in  fathers may impact their offspring will be presented by the study&#8217;s  researchers from the University at Buffalo and Mt. Sinai School of  Medicine at 10 a.m. on Nov. 16 at the annual meeting of the Society for  Neuroscience.<\/p>\n<p>A key purpose of the experiments was to determine  if depressive-like behaviors in mice could be passed from one generation  to the next. The authors also attempted to examine if epigenetics &#8212;  changes in the genome of an organism caused by something other than  changes in DNA sequences &#8212; might play a role in inheriting depression.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It  appears from our results that <strong>depression is passed on not through sperm  primarily but through behavioral mechanisms<\/strong>,&#8221; says David Dietz, PhD,  assistant professor of pharmacology and toxicology in the UB School of  Medicine and Biomedical Sciences and co-author of the study.<\/p>\n<p>The  researchers used a rodent model of depression, studying male mice who  had been &#8220;socially defeated&#8221; through exposure to chronic stress.<\/p>\n<p>When  those males bred offspring through natural methods, their offspring did  show a susceptibility to exhibit depressive symptoms, such as social  avoidance.<\/p>\n<p>However, when offspring were bred from these fathers  through in vitro fertilization (IVF) and the fathers had no direct  contact with the offspring or with the mothers, the susceptibility of  the offspring to show depressive-like symptoms was greatly reduced.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;With  the offspring of the IVF experiments, you definitely lost the very  robust transmission of depression-like behaviors that we saw in the  group bred through natural methods,&#8221; says Dietz.<\/p>\n<p>The research was  previously published in the <em>Journal of Biological Psychiatry <\/em>by Dietz  and his co-authors from the Mt. Sinai School of Medicine and Utrecht  University in the Netherlands.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the University of Buffalo press release: One of the first studies to examine, in animals, how depression in fathers may impact their offspring will be presented by the study&#8217;s&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2011\/11\/depressed-fathers-pass-depression-to-offspring-but-the-cause-is-mostly-behavioral-not-genetic-or-epigenetic-study-says\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":106,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104\/revisions\/106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}