{"id":10938,"date":"2013-03-01T12:21:51","date_gmt":"2013-03-01T17:21:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=10938"},"modified":"2013-03-02T02:57:18","modified_gmt":"2013-03-02T07:57:18","slug":"study-suggests-bilingual-babies-know-their-grammar-by-7-months","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2013\/03\/study-suggests-bilingual-babies-know-their-grammar-by-7-months\/","title":{"rendered":"Study suggests bilingual babies know their grammar by 7 months"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the UBC press release via EurekAlert!:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-249\" alt=\"Baby\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Baby-241x300.jpg\" width=\"241\" height=\"300\" \/>Babies as young as seven months can distinguish between, and begin to learn, two languages with vastly different grammatical structures<\/strong>, according to new research from the University of British Columbia and Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes.<\/p>\n<p>Published today in the journal <i>Nature Communications<\/i> and presented at the 2013 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Boston, <strong>the study shows that infants in bilingual environments use pitch and duration cues to discriminate between languages \u2013 such as English and Japanese \u2013 with opposite word orders.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In English, a function word comes before a content word (the dog, his hat, with friends, for example) and the duration of the content word is longer, <strong>while in Japanese or Hindi, the order is reversed, and the pitch of the content word higher<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;By as early as seven months, babies are sensitive to these differences and use these as cues to tell the languages apart,&#8221; says UBC psychologist Janet Werker, co-author of the study.<\/p>\n<p>Previous research by Werker and Judit Gervain, a linguist at the Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes and co-author of the new study, showed that babies use frequency of words in speech to discern their significance.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>For example, in English the words &#8216;the&#8217; and &#8216;with&#8217; come up a lot more frequently than other words \u2013 they&#8217;re essentially learning by counting<\/strong>,&#8221; says Gervain. &#8220;But babies growing up bilingual need more than that, so they develop new strategies that monolingual babies don&#8217;t necessarily need to use.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>If you speak two languages at home, don&#8217;t be afraid, it&#8217;s not a zero-sum game<\/strong>,&#8221; says Werker. &#8220;Your baby is very equipped to keep these languages separate and they do so in remarkable ways.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the UBC press release via EurekAlert!: Babies as young as seven months can distinguish between, and begin to learn, two languages with vastly different grammatical structures, according to new&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2013\/03\/study-suggests-bilingual-babies-know-their-grammar-by-7-months\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[9],"tags":[78,160,74,25,12],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10938"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10938"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11193,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10938\/revisions\/11193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}