{"id":11744,"date":"2013-03-25T10:02:33","date_gmt":"2013-03-25T14:02:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=11744"},"modified":"2013-03-27T00:45:31","modified_gmt":"2013-03-27T04:45:31","slug":"study-suggests-exposure-to-arguments-at-home-shape-babies-processing-of-emotional-tone-of-voice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2013\/03\/study-suggests-exposure-to-arguments-at-home-shape-babies-processing-of-emotional-tone-of-voice\/","title":{"rendered":"Study suggests exposure to arguments at home shape babies&#8217; processing of emotional tone of voice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Association for Psychological Science press release:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/dad_with_baby.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-9393\" alt=\"dad with baby\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/dad_with_baby.jpg\" width=\"193\" height=\"290\" \/><\/a>Being exposed to arguments between parents is associated with the way babies\u2019 brains process emotional tone of voice<\/strong>, according to a new study to be published in <em>Psychological Science<\/em>, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.<\/p>\n<p>The study, conducted by graduate student Alice Graham with her advisors Phil Fisher and Jennifer Pfeifer of the University of Oregon, found that <strong>infants respond to angry tone of voice, even when they\u2019re asleep<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Babies\u2019 brains are highly plastic, allowing them to develop in response to the environments and encounters they experience. But this plasticity comes with a certain degree of vulnerability \u2014 research has shown that <strong>severe stress, such as maltreatment or institutionalization, can have a significant, negative impact on child development<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Graham and colleagues wondered what the impact of more moderate stressors might be.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<strong>We were interested in whether a common source of early stress in children\u2019s lives \u2014 conflict between parents \u2014 is associated with how infants\u2019 brains function<\/strong>,\u201d says Graham.<\/p>\n<p>Graham and colleagues decided to take advantage of recent developments in fMRI scanning with infants to answer this question.<\/p>\n<p>Twenty infants, ranging in age from 6 to 12 months, came into the lab at their regular bedtime. <strong>While they were asleep in the scanner, the infants were presented with nonsense sentences spoken in very angry, mildly angry, happy, and neutral tones of voice by a male adult<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cEven during sleep, infants showed distinct patterns of brain activity depending on the emotional tone of voice we presented,\u201d says Graham.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers found that <strong>infants from high conflict homes showed greater reactivity to very angry tone of voice in brain areas linked to stress and emotion regulation<\/strong>, such as the anterior cingulate cortex, caudate, thalamus, and hypothalamus.<\/p>\n<p>Previous research with animals has shown that <strong>these brain areas play an important role in the impact of early life stress on development<\/strong> \u2014 the results of this new study suggest that the same might be true for human infants.<\/p>\n<p>According to Graham and colleagues, these findings show that <strong>babies are not oblivious to their parents\u2019 conflicts<\/strong>, and exposure to these conflicts may influence the way babies\u2019 brains process emotion and stress.<\/p>\n<p>Support for this work was provided by the Center for Drug Abuse Prevention in the Child Welfare System (1-P30-DA023920); the Early Experience, Stress, and Neurobehavioral Development Center (1-P50-MH078105); a Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (F31-10667639); and the Lewis Center for NeuroImaging at the University of Oregon.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Association for Psychological Science press release: Being exposed to arguments between parents is associated with the way babies\u2019 brains process emotional tone of voice, according to a new&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2013\/03\/study-suggests-exposure-to-arguments-at-home-shape-babies-processing-of-emotional-tone-of-voice\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,6,9],"tags":[78,42,13,162,160,74,12,62],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11744"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11744"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11797,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11744\/revisions\/11797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}