{"id":12168,"date":"2013-04-21T10:36:40","date_gmt":"2013-04-21T14:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=12168"},"modified":"2013-05-24T17:50:54","modified_gmt":"2013-05-24T21:50:54","slug":"study-suggests-mutations-found-in-individuals-with-autism-interfere-with-endocannabinoid-signaling-in-the-brain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2013\/04\/study-suggests-mutations-found-in-individuals-with-autism-interfere-with-endocannabinoid-signaling-in-the-brain\/","title":{"rendered":"Study suggests mutations found in individuals with autism interfere with endocannabinoid signaling in the brain"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Cell Press press release via EurekAlert!:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright\" alt=\"Autism\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/images\/blogpics\/Autism.jpg\" width=\"268\" height=\"200\" \/><strong>Mutations found in individuals with autism block the action of molecules made by the brain that act on the same receptors that marijuana&#8217;s active chemical acts on<\/strong>, according to new research reported online April 11 in the Cell Press journal <i>Neuron<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>The findings implicate specific molecules, called endocannabinoids, in the development of some autism cases and point to potential treatment strategies.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>Endocannabinoids are molecules that are critical regulators of normal neuronal activity and are important for many brain functions<\/strong>,&#8221; says first author Dr. Csaba F\u00f6ldy, of Stanford University Medical School. &#8220;By conducting studies in mice, we found that neuroligin-3, a protein that is mutated in some individuals with autism, is important for relaying endocannabinoid signals that tone down communication between neurons.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>When the researchers introduced different autism-associated mutations in neuroligin-3 into mice, <strong>this signaling was blocked and the overall excitability of the brain was changed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;These findings point out <strong>an unexpected link between a protein implicated in autism and a signaling system that previously had not been considered to be particularly important for autism<\/strong>,&#8221; says senior author Dr. Thomas S\u00fcdhof, also of Stanford. &#8220;Thus, the findings open up a new area of research and may suggest novel strategies for understanding the underlying causes of complex brain disorders.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The results also indicate that <strong>targeting components of the endocannabinoid signaling system may help reverse autism symptoms<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The study&#8217;s findings resulted from a research collaboration between the Stanford laboratories of Dr. S\u00fcdhof and Dr. Robert Malenka, who is also an author on the paper.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Cell Press press release via EurekAlert!: Mutations found in individuals with autism block the action of molecules made by the brain that act on the same receptors that&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2013\/04\/study-suggests-mutations-found-in-individuals-with-autism-interfere-with-endocannabinoid-signaling-in-the-brain\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[331,6],"tags":[71,72,42],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12168"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12168"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12396,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12168\/revisions\/12396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}