{"id":1223,"date":"2012-02-08T16:42:28","date_gmt":"2012-02-08T21:42:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=1223"},"modified":"2012-02-08T18:45:52","modified_gmt":"2012-02-08T23:45:52","slug":"study-points-to-last-is-best-tendency-in-perception-of-experiences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2012\/02\/study-points-to-last-is-best-tendency-in-perception-of-experiences\/","title":{"rendered":"Study points to last-is-best tendency in perception of experiences"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Association for Psychological Science press release:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"chocolate\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/images\/blogpics\/Chocolate.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"191\" height=\"191\" \/>Like to save the best for last? Here\u2019s good news: If it\u2019s the last, you\u2019ll like it the best.<\/strong> That is the finding of a new study published in <em>Psychological Science<\/em>, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science. \u201c<strong>Endings affect us in lots of ways, and one is this \u2018positivity effect<\/strong>,\u2019\u201d says University of Michigan psychologist Ed O\u2019Brien, who conducted the study with colleague Phoebe C. Ellsworth. Graduation from college, the last kiss before going off to war: we experience these \u201clasts\u201d with deep pleasure and affection\u2014in fact, more than we may have felt about those places or people the day before. <strong>Even long painful experiences that end pleasantly are rated more highly than short ones ending painfully.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>But does the last-is-best bias obtain in everyday life, with insignificant events? It does, the study found. Moreover, says O\u2019Brien, <strong>it doesn\u2019t even have to be a real last one to be experienced as best<\/strong>.\u00a0 \u201cWhen you simply tell people something is the last, they may like that thing more.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The study involved 52 students, women and men, who were told they were participating in a taste test of Hershey\u2019s Kisses made with local ingredients. The experimenters drew five chocolates\u2014milk, dark, cr\u00e8me, caramel, and almond\u2014in random order from a hidden pocket inside a bag. The participants didn\u2019t know how many there would be. After tasting each, they rated how enjoyable it was from 0 to 10. Some participants were told each time: \u201cHere is the next one.\u201d The others got the same lead-in until the fifth chocolate, before which the experimenter said, \u201cThis is the last one.\u201d After tasting all the chocolates, the participants indicated which they liked best and how enjoyable the tasting was overall. The results: The fifth chocolate was rated as more enjoyable when it was the \u201clast\u201d chocolate versus just another in the taste test. The designated \u201clast\u201d chocolate was also the favorite 64% of the time, no matter which flavor it was. Among those who ate only \u201cnext\u201d chocolates, the last was chosen 22% of the time\u2014statistically speaking, a chance occurrence. And the \u201clast\u201d group also rated the whole experience as more enjoyable than \u201cnexts\u201d did.<\/p>\n<p>Why is this so? \u00a0The authors have a few theories. Among these: \u201cIt\u2019s something motivational,\u201d says O\u2019Brien. \u201cYou think: \u2018I might as well reap the benefits of this experience even though it\u2019s going to end,\u2019 or \u2018I want to get something good out of this while I still can.\u2019\u201d Another, says O\u2019Brien: \u201cMany experiences have happy endings \u2013 from the movies and shows we watch to dessert at the end of a meal \u2013 and so people may have a general expectation that things end well, which could bleed over into these insignificant or unrelated judgments.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>The findings of what O\u2019Brien humbly calls \u201cour little chocolate test\u201d could have serious implications. Professors marking the last exam may give it the best grade even if it\u2019s not objectively better than the preceding ones. Employers may be inclined to hire the last-interviewed job applicant. Awareness of this bias could make such subjective judgments fairer.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Of course, endings don\u2019t bring up only positive emotions, O\u2019Brien notes. Often there\u2019s also sadness about loss\u2014that bittersweet feeling. If its bittersweet chocolate and the last one you think you\u2019ll eat, however, chances are the taste will be sweet.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Association for Psychological Science press release: Like to save the best for last? Here\u2019s good news: If it\u2019s the last, you\u2019ll like it the best. That is the&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2012\/02\/study-points-to-last-is-best-tendency-in-perception-of-experiences\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[82,363,81,12],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1223"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1223"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1224,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1223\/revisions\/1224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}