{"id":12230,"date":"2013-04-17T10:55:37","date_gmt":"2013-04-17T14:55:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=12230"},"modified":"2013-04-17T02:28:49","modified_gmt":"2013-04-17T06:28:49","slug":"study-uncovers-new-learning-and-memory-neurons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2013\/04\/study-uncovers-new-learning-and-memory-neurons\/","title":{"rendered":"Study uncovers new learning and memory neurons"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the University of Queensland press release via MedicalXpress:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright\" alt=\"neurons\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/images\/blogpics\/neuron_network.jpg\" width=\"290\" height=\"218\" \/>A University of Queensland study has identified precisely when new neurons become important for learning.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"n\" id=\"news-text\">\n<p>Lead researcher Dr Jana Vukovic from UQ&#8217;s Queensland Brain Institute (QBI) said the study highlighted the importance of new neuron development.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>New neurons are continually produced in the brain, passing through a number of developmental stages before becoming fully mature<\/strong>,&#8221; Dr Vukovic said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Using a genetic technique to delete immature neurons in animal models, we found they had great difficulty learning a new spatial task.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>There are ways to encourage the production of new neurons \u2013 including <span class=\"textTag\">physical exercise<\/span> \u2013 to improve learning<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The new neurons appear particularly important for the brain to detect subtle but critical differences in the environment that can impact on the individual.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The study, performed in QBI Director Professor Perry Bartlett&#8217;s laboratory, also demonstrates that <strong>immature neurons, born in a region of the brain known as the <span class=\"textTag\">hippocampus<\/span>, are required for learning but not for the retrieval of past memories<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;On the other hand, <strong>if the animals needed to remember a task they had already mastered in the past, before these immature neurons were deleted, their ability to perform the task was the same \u2013 so, they&#8217;ve remembered the task they learned earlier<\/strong>,&#8221; Dr Vukovic said.<\/p>\n<p>This research allows for better understanding of the processes underlying learning and <span class=\"textTag\">memory formation<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>The paper, &#8220;Immature double cortin-positive hippocampal neurons are important for learning but not for remembering&#8221;, is online in the <i>Journal of Neuroscience<\/i>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the University of Queensland press release via MedicalXpress: A University of Queensland study has identified precisely when new neurons become important for learning. Lead researcher Dr Jana Vukovic from&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2013\/04\/study-uncovers-new-learning-and-memory-neurons\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[319,4,6],"tags":[42],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12230"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12230"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12336,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12230\/revisions\/12336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}