{"id":13247,"date":"2013-05-28T16:41:44","date_gmt":"2013-05-28T20:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=13247"},"modified":"2013-05-29T02:14:42","modified_gmt":"2013-05-29T06:14:42","slug":"study-suggests-kids-especially-boys-perceive-sadness-of-depressed-parents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2013\/05\/study-suggests-kids-especially-boys-perceive-sadness-of-depressed-parents\/","title":{"rendered":"Study suggests kids, especially boys, perceive sadness of depressed parents"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the University of Michigan press release via HealthCanal:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-9413\" alt=\"adhd spacing\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/adhd_spacing_child.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/>Children of depressed parents pick up on their parents&#8217; sadness\u2014<strong>whether mom or dad realizes their mood or not<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>A new University of Michigan study indicates that children who have at least one parent suffering from depression are very skilled at picking up on facial cues. <strong>Boys living in this environment are highly sensitive to facial expressions of sadness<\/strong>, said Nestor Lopez-Duran, assistant professor of psychology and one the study&#8217;s authors.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers analyzed data on 104 children ages 7-13, of whom about 60 percent were at high-risk for depression because at least one of their parents were diagnosed with depression. <strong>The participants looked at pictures of facial expressions that varied from neutral to sadness and anger, or viewed images of faces morphing from anger to sadness<\/strong>. After each picture was shown, the children indicated whether the face showed sadness, anger or no emotion.<\/p>\n<p>Lopez-Duran said <strong>high-risk boys were more sensitive to subtle expressions of sadness than their peers, including high-risk girls<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>There are a few reasons why this may be the case, he said. There&#8217;s growing evidence suggesting that <strong>the underlying processes that put kids at risk for depression and other conditions may be different for boys and girls<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>It may be that high sensitivity to sadness influences how boys see their social world, which may make them less social in important situations, Lopez-Duran said. For instance, unlike girls, who tend to be highly social, <strong>boys are less likely to use others as sources of comfort when they are sad<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, it&#8217;s also possible that this unique skill does not reflect an underlying vulnerability, he said. This skill may be an adaptive strategy that develops in response to the environment. Specifically, <strong>boys are more likely than girls to receive harsh punishment, and parental depression increases the risk of using harsh punishment.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It is possible that these high-risk boys developed this skill in order to reduce the possibility of getting harsh punishment by essentially recognizing when mom or dad is upset and getting out of the way,&#8221; Lopez-Duran said.<\/p>\n<p>The takeaway message is that boys of depressed parents appear to be very perceptive of sadness, he said. In fact, <strong>these boys may be able to tell when parents are upset even when parents think they are not showing signs<\/strong>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Other authors of the study include U-M&#8217;s Kate Kuhlman and Charles George and Maria Kovacs of the University of Pittsburgh.<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the University of Michigan press release via HealthCanal: Children of depressed parents pick up on their parents&#8217; sadness\u2014whether mom or dad realizes their mood or not. A new University&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2013\/05\/study-suggests-kids-especially-boys-perceive-sadness-of-depressed-parents\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,9,60],"tags":[45,14,73,31,158],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13247"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13247"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13430,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13247\/revisions\/13430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}