{"id":13589,"date":"2013-06-06T14:52:03","date_gmt":"2013-06-06T18:52:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=13589"},"modified":"2013-06-07T03:18:39","modified_gmt":"2013-06-07T07:18:39","slug":"study-suggests-mothers-educational-level-may-impact-depression-in-children","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2013\/06\/study-suggests-mothers-educational-level-may-impact-depression-in-children\/","title":{"rendered":"Study suggests mothers&#8217; educational level may impact depression in children"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the McGill University press release via MedicalXpress:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-7438\" alt=\"children playground\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/children_playground.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/>Children of women who did not finish high school were twice as likely to experience a major episode of depression in early adulthood <\/strong>as children whose mothers obtained a high school diploma, according to a new study by researchers at McGill University.<\/p>\n<div class=\"n\" id=\"news-text\">\n<p>&#8220;Our research indicates that<strong> a mother&#8217;s lack of <span class=\"textTag\">high school education<\/span> has a robust impact on her child&#8217;s risk of major depressive episode in early adulthood<\/strong>,&#8221; said Am\u00e9lie Quesnel-Vall\u00e9e, senior author of the study. Indeed, the increased risk of depression among children of mothers with less than a high school education could not be attributed to parental history of depression, early life <span class=\"textTag\">a<\/span><span class=\"textTag\">dversity<\/span> or the children&#8217;s own education and income in early adulthood.<\/p>\n<p><strong>This study is the first in Canada to distinguish the impact of mother&#8217;s and father&#8217;s education on depression in early adulthood<\/strong>. The study employed a sample of 1,267 participants from Statistics Canada&#8217;s National Population Health Survey. The respondents were first interviewed in 1994, when they were between 12 and 24 years old, and living with their parents. They were then followed for 12 years, and their risk of <span class=\"textTag\">major depressive episode<\/span> was assessed when they were between 22 and 36 years old.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Depression in <span class=\"textTag\">early adulthood<\/span> strikes at a critical time. An individual may be pursuing studies or apprenticeships, or starting a career or a family. <strong>A <span class=\"textTag\">disruption<\/span> caused by depression can potentially derail these events and have lifelong consequences<\/strong>&#8220;, says Quesnel-Vall\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Interestingly, the father&#8217;s level of education had no impact<\/strong>. &#8220;This, along with the fact that the effect of mother&#8217;s education was not explained by the children&#8217;s own education or income, suggests that mothers&#8217; <span class=\"textTag\">parenting skills<\/span> may be at play here,&#8221; according to Quesnel-Vall\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Education gives people practical skills, such as communication, analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as an increased sense of mastery&#8221; says Alison Park, a researcher at the Institut National de Sant\u00e9 Publique du Qu\u00e9bec who worked on this research in the course of her Master&#8217;s degree under Quesnel-Vall\u00e9e&#8217;s supervision. &#8220;<strong>A better-educated mother might be more confident in coping with difficulties arising from child-rearing<\/strong>. This increased confidence and feeling of self-mastery might serve as a model for her children.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The McGill study &#8220;Life course socioeconomic position and major depression in Canada&#8221; is published in <i>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology<\/i>. <a class=\"linkification-ext\" title=\"Linkification: http:\/\/bit.ly\/Parketal_2013\" href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/Parketal_2013\">bit.ly\/Parketal_2013<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the McGill University press release via MedicalXpress: Children of women who did not finish high school were twice as likely to experience a major episode of depression in early&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2013\/06\/study-suggests-mothers-educational-level-may-impact-depression-in-children\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,9],"tags":[45,14,140,73,12],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13589"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13589"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13589\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13785,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13589\/revisions\/13785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}