{"id":14245,"date":"2013-06-28T16:05:37","date_gmt":"2013-06-28T20:05:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=14245"},"modified":"2013-07-03T00:32:03","modified_gmt":"2013-07-03T04:32:03","slug":"study-suggests-cellphone-distraction-an-issue-for-pedestrians-as-well","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2013\/06\/study-suggests-cellphone-distraction-an-issue-for-pedestrians-as-well\/","title":{"rendered":"Study suggests cellphone distraction an issue for pedestrians as well"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Ohio State University press release via EurekAlert!:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright\" alt=\"Cellphone walking\" src=\"http:\/\/www.therapytoronto.ca\/images\/blogpics\/CellphoneDistraction.jpg\" width=\"184\" height=\"275\" \/><strong>More than 1,500 pedestrians were estimated to be treated in emergency rooms in 2010 for injuries related to using a cell phone while walking<\/strong>, according to a new nationwide study.<\/p>\n<p>The number of such injuries has more than doubled since 2005, even though <strong>the total number of pedestrian injuries dropped during that time<\/strong>. And researchers believe that the actual number of injured pedestrians is actually much higher than these results suggest.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf current trends continue, <strong>I wouldn\u2019t be surprised if the number of injuries to pedestrians caused by cell phones doubles again between 2010 and 2015<\/strong>,\u201d said Jack Nasar, co-author of the study and professor of city and regional planning at The Ohio State University.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe role of cell phones in distracted driving injuries and deaths gets a lot of attention and rightly so, but we need to also consider the danger cell phone use poses to pedestrians.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The study found that <strong>young people aged 16 to 25 were most likely to be injured as distracted pedestrians, and most were hurt while talking rather than texting<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Nasar conducted the study with Derek Troyer, a former graduate student at Ohio State.\u00a0 It appears in the August 2013 issue of the journal <em>Accident Analysis and Prevention<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers used data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System, a database maintained by the U.S. Consumer Products Safety Commission (CPSC), which samples injury reports from 100 hospitals around the country.\u00a0 These reports are used to estimate total injury occurrences at emergency rooms across the country.<\/p>\n<p><strong>They examined data for seven years (from 2004 to 2010)<\/strong> involving injuries related to cell phone use for pedestrians in public areas (in other words, not at home).<\/p>\n<p>A wide variety of injuries were reported.\u00a0 <strong>One 14-year-old boy walking down a road while talking on a cell phone fell 6 to 8 feet off a bridge into a rock-strewn ditch, suffering chest and shoulder injuries<\/strong>.\u00a0 A 23-year-old man was struck by a car while walking on the middle line of a road and talking on a cell phone, injuring his hip.<\/p>\n<p>Findings showed that in 2004, <strong>an estimated 559 pedestrians were treated in emergency rooms for injuries received while using a cell phone<\/strong>.\u00a0 That number dropped to 256 in 2005, but has risen every year since then.\u00a0 Meanwhile, the total number of pedestrians estimated to be treated in emergency rooms dropped from 97,000 in 2004 to 41,000 in 2010.<\/p>\n<p>Nasar said he believes the number of injuries to distracted pedestrians is actually much higher than these statistics suggest.<\/p>\n<p>He said <strong>a more accurate count of injuries to walkers might come from comparing distracted walking to distracted driving<\/strong>, which has been much more heavily studied.<\/p>\n<p>Nasar compared CPSC estimates for injuries related to drivers distracted by cell phones with actual data from emergency rooms across the country.\u00a0 Recent research examining increases in traffic accidents related to cell phone use suggests that the number of crash-related injuries in emergency rooms is actually about 1,300 times higher than CPSC national estimates, Nasar said.<\/p>\n<p>Such data isn\u2019t available to compare CPSC estimates with actual injuries to distracted pedestrians.\u00a0<strong> But if the pedestrian numbers are similar to those for drivers, then there may have been about 2 million pedestrian injuries related to mobile phone use in 2010<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, Nasar said he believes emergency room numbers underestimate actual injuries because not every person who is injured goes to an emergency room. Uninsured people might not go at all. Other people might take care of themselves, or go to an urgent care center.\u00a0 In addition, not everyone who does go to an emergency room reports using a cell phone.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is impossible to say whether 2 million distracted pedestrians are really injured each year.\u00a0 But <strong>I think it is safe to say that the numbers we have are much lower than what is really happening<\/strong>,\u201d Nasar said.<\/p>\n<p>As might be expected, young people are the most likely to be injured by distracted walking.\u00a0 The 21- to 25-year-old age group led the way, with 1,003 total injuries during the seven years covered by this study.\u00a0 The 16- to 20-year-olds were not far behind, with 985 total injuries.<\/p>\n<p>For pedestrians, <strong>talking on the phone accounted for about 69 percent of injuries, compared to texting, which accounted for about 9 percent<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Nasar said he doesn\u2019t think the lower texting injury rate is because texting is necessarily safer than talking and walking.\u00a0 Instead, it is probably because fewer people actually text while walking than talk while on foot.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The problem with distracted pedestrians is likely to get worse<\/strong>, he said.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs more people get cell phones and spend more time using them, the number of injuries is likely to increase as well. Now people are playing games and using social media on their phones too,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Nasar said he believes the best way to reverse these numbers is to start changing norms for cell phone use in our society.\u00a0 And that starts with parents.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cParents already teach their children to look both ways when crossing the street.\u00a0 <strong>They should also teach them to put away their cell phone when walking, particularly when crossing a street<\/strong>.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Ohio State University press release via EurekAlert!: More than 1,500 pedestrians were estimated to be treated in emergency rooms in 2010 for injuries related to using a cell&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2013\/06\/study-suggests-cellphone-distraction-an-issue-for-pedestrians-as-well\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[179,262,263,310],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14245"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14245"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14582,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14245\/revisions\/14582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}