{"id":14545,"date":"2013-07-08T09:31:00","date_gmt":"2013-07-08T13:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=14545"},"modified":"2013-07-17T15:10:10","modified_gmt":"2013-07-17T19:10:10","slug":"study-suggests-physical-environment-may-affect-likelihood-of-dishonest-behaviour","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2013\/07\/study-suggests-physical-environment-may-affect-likelihood-of-dishonest-behaviour\/","title":{"rendered":"Study suggests physical environment may affect likelihood of dishonest behaviour"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Columbia Business School press release via HealthCanal:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/hispanic_boss.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-14016\" alt=\"hispanic_boss\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/hispanic_boss.jpg\" width=\"290\" height=\"220\" \/><\/a>A new study from researchers at leading business schools reveals that expansive physical settings (e.g. having a big desk to stretch out while doing work or a large driver\u2019s seat in an automobile) can cause individuals to feel more powerful, <strong>and in turn these feelings of power can elicit more dishonest behavior such as stealing, cheating, and even traffic violations<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn everyday working and living environments, our body postures are incidentally expanded and contracted by our surroundings \u2014 by <strong>the seats in our cars, the furniture in and around workspaces, even the hallways in our offices \u2014 and these environments directly influence the propensity of dishonest behavior in our everyday lives<\/strong>,\u201d said Andy Yap, a key author of the research who spearheaded its development during his time at Columbia Business School.<\/p>\n<p>The study states that <strong>while individuals may pay very little attention to ordinary and seemingly innocuous shifts in bodily posture, these subtle postural shifts can have tremendous impact on our thoughts, feelings and behavior<\/strong>. Building on previous research that expansive postures can lead to a state of power, and power can lead to dishonest behavior, the study found that expanded, nonverbal postures forced upon individuals by their environments could influence decisions and behaviors in ways that render people less honest.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is a real concern. Our research shows that <strong>office managers should pay attention to the ergonomics of their workspaces<\/strong>. The results suggest that these physical spaces have tangible and real-world impact on our behaviors,\u201d said Andy Yap.<\/p>\n<p>The research includes findings from four studies conducted in the field and the laboratory.\u00a0One study manipulated the expansiveness of workspaces in the lab and tested whether \u201cincidentally\u201d expanded bodies (shaped organically by one\u2019s environment) led to more dishonesty on a test (see Figure 1).\u00a0Another experiment examined if participants in a more expansive driver\u2019s seat would be more likely to \u201chit and run\u201d when incentivized to go fast in a video\u2013game driving simulation (see Figure 2).<\/p>\n<p>To extend results to a real\u2013world context, an observational field study tested the ecological validity of the effect by examining whether automobile drivers\u2019 seat size predicted the violation of parking laws in New York City.\u00a0<strong>The field study revealed that automobiles with more expansive driver\u2019s seats were more likely to be illegally parked on New York City streets<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The research, titled <em>The Ergonomics of Dishonesty<\/em>, will be published in a forthcoming issue of the journal <em>Psychological Science<\/em>.\u00a0It is co\u2013authored by Andy Yap, a former PhD student at Columbia Business School and currently a visiting professor at MIT Sloan School of Management; Abbie Wazlawek, a PhD student at Columbia Business School; Brian Lucas, a PhD student at Kellogg School of Management; Amy Cuddy, a professor at Harvard Business School; and Dana Carney, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Columbia Business School press release via HealthCanal: A new study from researchers at leading business schools reveals that expansive physical settings (e.g. having a big desk to stretch&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2013\/07\/study-suggests-physical-environment-may-affect-likelihood-of-dishonest-behaviour\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,8],"tags":[61,12,102],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14545"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14545"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14812,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14545\/revisions\/14812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}