{"id":15272,"date":"2013-08-21T14:25:10","date_gmt":"2013-08-21T18:25:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=15272"},"modified":"2013-08-22T09:55:17","modified_gmt":"2013-08-22T13:55:17","slug":"for-disappointed-sports-fans-defeats-increase-consumption-of-fat-and-sugar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2013\/08\/for-disappointed-sports-fans-defeats-increase-consumption-of-fat-and-sugar\/","title":{"rendered":"For disappointed sports fans, defeats increase consumption of fat and sugar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Association for Psychological Science media release:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/healthy_food_choices.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-15003\" alt=\"healthy_food_choices\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/healthy_food_choices.jpg\" width=\"290\" height=\"205\" \/><\/a>On the Monday following a big football game, <strong>fans of the losing team seem to load up on saturated fats and sugars, whereas supporters of the winning team opt for healthier foods<\/strong>, according to new research published in\u00a0<i>Psychological Science<\/i>, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Although <strong>prior studies had shown that sport outcomes influence reckless driving, heart attacks<\/strong>, and even domestic violence, no one had examined how they influence eating,&#8221; says Yann Cornil, researcher at INSEAD Business School and lead author of the study.<\/p>\n<p>By comparing the outcomes from two seasons&#8217; worth of NFL games with people&#8217;s food consumption in over two dozen cities, Cornil and INSEAD professor Pierre Chandon <strong>were able to determine the amounts and types of food consumed after victories and losses<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The data also allowed us to look at people living in cities without an NFL team or with a team that didn&#8217;t play on that particular day, providing us with two control samples,&#8221; Cornil and Chandon explain.<\/p>\n<p>Overall, they found that <strong>people in cities with a losing football team ate about 16% more saturated fat compared to their usual Monday consumption<\/strong>. People in cities with a winning football team, on the other hand, ate about 9% less saturated fat compared to their usual consumption. These trends held even when people who weren&#8217;t football fans were included in the sample, and the trends were particularly noticeable when a game came down to the wire.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>People eat better when their football team wins and worse when it loses, especially if they lost unexpectedly<\/strong>, by a narrow margin, or against a team of equal strength,&#8221; Cornil and Chandon note.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers hypothesized that, when a favorite team loses, people feel an identity threat and are more likely to use eating as a coping mechanism. Winning, on the other hand, seems to provide a boost to people&#8217;s self control.<\/p>\n<p>To test these associations experimentally, the researchers asked a group of French participants to write about a time when their favorite team lost or won. In a later, seemingly unrelated task, <strong>the people who wrote about their team losing opted to eat chips and candy over healthier grapes and tomatoes<\/strong>. The group who wrote about winning, on the other hand, preferred the healthier options.<\/p>\n<p>So what does this mean for all those fervent fans who root for teams that don&#8217;t exactly have a winning record?<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Even if you are rooting for a perennial loser, there is a solution if you are concerned about healthy eating: <strong>After a defeat, write down what is really important to you in life<\/strong>,&#8221; Cornil and Chandon suggest. &#8220;In our studies, this simple technique, called &#8216;self affirmation,&#8217; completely eliminated the effects of defeats.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The researchers are <strong>continuing to investigate factors that influence people&#8217;s eating behavior even if they&#8217;re not aware of them<\/strong>, particularly those factors that are under the control of food marketers, like package design and food claims.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Association for Psychological Science media release: On the Monday following a big football game, fans of the losing team seem to load up on saturated fats and sugars,&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2013\/08\/for-disappointed-sports-fans-defeats-increase-consumption-of-fat-and-sugar\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,339,336],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15272"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15272"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15315,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15272\/revisions\/15315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}