{"id":16172,"date":"2014-01-13T12:48:10","date_gmt":"2014-01-13T17:48:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=16172"},"modified":"2014-01-13T22:25:57","modified_gmt":"2014-01-14T03:25:57","slug":"remission-from-depression-much-slower-in-adults-who-were-abused-in-childhood","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2014\/01\/remission-from-depression-much-slower-in-adults-who-were-abused-in-childhood\/","title":{"rendered":"Remission from depression much slower in adults who were abused in childhood"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the University of Toronto media release:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Depression-frustration.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-16004\" alt=\"Depression frustration\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/Depression-frustration.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a>Remission from depression is delayed in adults who have experienced childhood physical abuse or parental addictions<\/strong>, a new study by University of Toronto researchers has found. The study is published this week in the journal <em>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>University of Toronto investigators examined a range of factors associated with remission in a sample of 1,128 depressed Canadian adults, drawn from the National Population Health Survey. Depressed individuals were followed every other year until remission occurred, for up to 12 years. &#8220;<strong>Our findings indicated that most people bounce back. In fact, three-quarters of individuals were no longer depressed after two years<\/strong>,&#8221; reported co-author and Professor Emeriti Tahany M. Gadalla. However, not everyone recovered at the same rate.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Early adversities have far-reaching consequences. <strong>The average time to recovery from depression was 9 months longer for adults who had been physically abused during their childhood and about 5 months longer for those whose parents had addiction problems<\/strong>&#8221; says lead author Esme Fuller-Thomson, Sandra Rotman Endowed Chair in the University of Toronto&#8217;s Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Numerous studies have shown that childhood abuse and parental addictions make individuals more vulnerable to depression,&#8221; says co-author and MSW graduate Marla Battiston. &#8220;<strong>Our research highlights that these factors also slow the recovery time among those who become depressed<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Although this study could not determine why childhood adversities are associated with poor depression outcomes, the researchers speculate that negative experiences may interrupt the normal development of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which affects stress regulation. &#8220;In many studies, <strong>adult depression has been characterized by HPA axis hyperactivity<\/strong>,&#8221; says co-author and recent PhD graduate, Sarah Brennenstuhl. &#8220;This link is an important avenue for future research.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the University of Toronto media release: Remission from depression is delayed in adults who have experienced childhood physical abuse or parental addictions, a new study by University of Toronto&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2014\/01\/remission-from-depression-much-slower-in-adults-who-were-abused-in-childhood\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[352,345,10,351],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16172"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16172"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16177,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16172\/revisions\/16177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}