{"id":16293,"date":"2014-02-05T10:51:26","date_gmt":"2014-02-05T15:51:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=16293"},"modified":"2014-02-05T02:47:43","modified_gmt":"2014-02-05T07:47:43","slug":"the-caterpillar-does-all-the-work-but-the-butterfly-gets-all-the-publicity-george-carlin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2014\/02\/the-caterpillar-does-all-the-work-but-the-butterfly-gets-all-the-publicity-george-carlin\/","title":{"rendered":"Study finds feeling in control may increase longevity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Brandeis University media release:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/nurse_outside.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-15005\" alt=\"nurse_outside\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/nurse_outside.jpg\" width=\"193\" height=\"290\" \/><\/a>Do you believe in your own ability to succeed<\/strong>, or do you believe life events are largely beyond your control?<\/p>\n<p>Think carefully about your answer &#8212; it could affect your risk of mortality.<\/p>\n<p>People who feel in control and believe they can achieve goals despite hardships are more likely to live longer and healthier lives, especially among those with less education, according to a new study by Brandeis University and the University of Rochester. The study was published online in the journal of <em>Health Psychology<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Previous studies have shown that <strong>people with a high school diploma or less education tend to die younger than those with a college degree or graduate training<\/strong>. Yet, that&#8217;s not a hard and fast rule. Why?<\/p>\n<p>In this study, <strong>less educated people with higher perceived control in their life had a mortality rate three times lower than those with a lower sense of control<\/strong>. In fact, a high sense of control seemed to negate the mortality risks of lower education, says Margie Lachman, the Minnie and Harold Fierman Professor of Psychology, and an author on the paper.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;A high sense of control all but wipes out educational differences when it comes to mortality,&#8221; Lachman says. &#8220;<strong>A person with less education but a high sense of control is practically indistinguishable from a person of high education<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Researchers determined attitudes about perceived control by asking participants to rank agreement to a set of statements. For example, participants were given the statement, &#8220;Sometimes I feel I am being pushed around in my life,&#8221; and asked to rank their agreement from one (strongly disagree) to seven (strongly agree).<\/p>\n<p>The study&#8217;s public health implications are exciting, says Lachman.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>There are methods and strategies for improving one&#8217;s sense of control, and educational experiences are one of them<\/strong>,&#8221; Lachman says. &#8220;We could implement those approaches in educational and public health programs aimed at increasing health-promoting attitudes and behaviors and ultimately lowering mortality risks.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The study&#8217;s authors include Nicolas Turiano and Benjamin Chapman of the University of Rochester Medical Center, Frank Infurna of the German Institute for Economic Research, and Stefan Agrigoroaei of Brandeis. <strong>The research was supported by the National Institute on Aging and used data from Midlife in the United States (MIDUS), a national survey of more than 6,000 people<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Brandeis University media release: Do you believe in your own ability to succeed, or do you believe life events are largely beyond your control? Think carefully about your&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2014\/02\/the-caterpillar-does-all-the-work-but-the-butterfly-gets-all-the-publicity-george-carlin\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[321,5,349,10,351,340,338,8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16293"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16293"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16302,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16293\/revisions\/16302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}