{"id":16482,"date":"2014-03-05T09:20:40","date_gmt":"2014-03-05T14:20:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=16482"},"modified":"2014-03-09T21:11:41","modified_gmt":"2014-03-10T01:11:41","slug":"gaydar-revisited-new-insight-into-how-women-perceive-emotions-thoughts-personality-and-sexual-orientation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2014\/03\/gaydar-revisited-new-insight-into-how-women-perceive-emotions-thoughts-personality-and-sexual-orientation\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;Gaydar&#8217; revisited: New insight into how women perceive emotions, thoughts, personality, and sexual orientation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Northeastern University media release:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/black_woman_eating_salad.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-14026\" alt=\"black_woman_eating_salad\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/black_woman_eating_salad.jpg\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a>A recent study sheds new light on the phenomenon known as &#8220;gaydar,&#8221;<\/strong> or the ability to determine another person&#8217;s sexual orientation.<\/p>\n<p>The study found that <strong>women who identified as lesbians were better at detecting sexual orientation in other women<\/strong>, but that straight women were more attune to detecting emotion and thoughts in their peers.<\/p>\n<p>Led by Northeastern University doctoral candidate Mollie Ruben, with assistance from psychology professor Judith Hall and visiting professor of marketing Krista Hill, this isn&#8217;t the first study to look at &#8220;gaydar,&#8221; but it is one of only a handful to examine it in the specific context of women. Most studies on sexual orientation and perception, the authors write, are focused on males.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Another unique thing about this new study is that it doesn&#8217;t just look at judgments of sexual orientation, but also of emotions, thoughts, and personality<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>To conduct the study, authors filmed interviews with nine target subjects, during which a &#8220;confederate&#8221; (someone working for the researchers but unaware of the study&#8217;s purpose) asked questions about family relationships and future plans to draw out emotional responses from the interviewees.<\/p>\n<p>After filming, these targets subjects (four of whom identified as straight, five as lesbian) watched themselves on screen and marked down the emotions and thoughts they experienced at particular time-points during the interview. <strong>Collectively, these nine women experienced 7,150 thoughts and emotions during their five-minute interview<\/strong>. The targets also had to fill out a personality questionnaire about themselves and ask a friend to do the same to verify their self-reports.<\/p>\n<p>Next, 100 judges (67 straight women and 43 lesbians) were asked to watch these same videos and at each time-point when the target indicated a feeling or emotion, the judge had to guess what that feeling or emotion was. The judges also had to guess at the targets&#8217; personalities. (Such as, does she remain calm in stressful situations? Is she assertive?)<\/p>\n<p>The researchers scored the judges based on four criteria: whether they accurately detected the targets&#8217; emotions, thoughts, personality, and sexual orientation. For each criterion, the judges received a collective score for all the targets, as well as separate scores for their accuracy among the straight targets and the lesbian targets.<\/p>\n<p><strong>While the lesbians were better at determining sexual orientation, the straight women were better at assessing thoughts and emotions<\/strong>. They were particularly good at this when the targets they were judging were also straight. Both groups did an equally good job of evaluating personality traits.<\/p>\n<p>Interestingly, <strong>the straight targets were generally more transparent (to both straight and lesbian judges) in comparison to their lesbian counterparts<\/strong>. Both groups of judges had a consistently easier time detecting each criterion for the straight women.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers suggest that lesbians may have found it &#8220;more interesting, motivating, and rewarding to judge the sexual orientation of other women compared to judging their thoughts, emotions, or personality.&#8221; <strong>Straight judges, they write, might not care so much about sexual orientation and thus don&#8217;t focus on it enough to do a good job of detecting it<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In the case of judging targets&#8217; thoughts (which the researchers call &#8220;empathic accuracy&#8221;), they wonder if the straight women considered the lesbians as &#8220;out-group&#8221; (not like them) while the lesbians consider all of the targets to be &#8220;in-group.&#8221; If that&#8217;s the case, then maybe the straight women were less motivated to empathize with lesbians, while lesbians want to empathize with all of the women.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The authors point out that this experiment has a number of limitations, namely the fact that it took place in Boston, where people are less likely to have conservative thoughts and opinions about homosexuality<\/strong>. Furthermore, the participants were not a random sample. Rather, the women were recruited through friend networks and LGB community websites.<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, the study adds a new layer to the concept of &#8220;gaydar,&#8221; and, more importantly, several novel contributions to research on the subject.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Northeastern University media release: A recent study sheds new light on the phenomenon known as &#8220;gaydar,&#8221; or the ability to determine another person&#8217;s sexual orientation. The study found&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2014\/03\/gaydar-revisited-new-insight-into-how-women-perceive-emotions-thoughts-personality-and-sexual-orientation\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10,60],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16482"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16482"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16486,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16482\/revisions\/16486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}