{"id":16497,"date":"2014-03-10T00:03:47","date_gmt":"2014-03-10T04:03:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=16497"},"modified":"2014-03-22T23:09:43","modified_gmt":"2014-03-23T03:09:43","slug":"reducing-anxiety-with-a-smartphone-app","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2014\/03\/reducing-anxiety-with-a-smartphone-app\/","title":{"rendered":"Reducing anxiety with a smartphone app"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Association for Psychological Science media release:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/cellphone_texting.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-7440\" alt=\"cellphone texting\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/10\/cellphone_texting.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a>Playing a science-based mobile gaming app for 25 minutes can reduce anxiety in stressed individuals<\/strong>, according to research published in <em>Clinical Psychological Science<\/em>, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.<\/p>\n<p>The study suggests that <strong>&#8220;gamifying&#8221; a scientifically-supported intervention could offer measurable mental health and behavioral benefits<\/strong> for people with relatively high levels of anxiety.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Millions of people suffering from psychological distress fail to seek or receive mental health services. A key factor here is that <strong>many evidence-based treatments are burdensome &#8212; time consuming, expensive, difficult to access, and perceived as stigmatizing<\/strong>,&#8221; says lead researcher Tracy Dennis of Hunter College.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Given this concerning disparity between need and accessibility of services, it is crucial for psychological researchers to <strong>develop alternative treatment delivery systems that are more affordable, accessible, and engaging<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s where the mobile app comes in.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The game is based on an emerging cognitive treatment for anxiety called attention-bias modification training (<a href=\"http:\/\/naturalhealthcare.ca\/glossaries.phtml?term=ABMT\">ABMT<\/a>)<\/strong>. Essentially, this treatment involves training patients to ignore a threatening stimulus (such as an angry face) and to focus instead on a non-threatening stimulus (such as a neutral or happy face). This type of training has been shown to reduce anxiety and stress among people suffering from high anxiety.<\/p>\n<p>In the study, about 75 participants &#8212; who all scored relatively high on an anxiety survey &#8212; were required to follow two characters around on the screen, tracing their paths as quickly and accurately as possible.<\/p>\n<p>After playing the game for either 25 or 45 minutes, the participants were asked to give a short speech to the researchers while being recorded on video &#8212; an especially stressful situation for these participants.<\/p>\n<p>The videos revealed that <strong>participants who played the ABMT-based version of the game showed less nervous behavior and speech during their talk<\/strong> and reported less negative feelings afterward than those in the placebo group.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>Even the &#8216;short dosage&#8217; of the app &#8212; about 25 minutes &#8212; had potent effects on anxiety and stress measured in the lab<\/strong>,&#8221; explains Dennis, who co-authored the study with Laura O&#8217;Toole of The City University of New York. &#8220;This is good news in terms of the potential to translate these technologies into mobile app format because use of apps tends to be brief and &#8216;on the go.'&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>The researchers are currently investigating whether even shorter stints of play &#8212; similar to how we normally play other smartphone games &#8212; would have the same anxiety-reducing effect<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re examining whether use of the app in brief 10-minute sessions over the course of a month successfully reduces stress and promotes positive birth outcomes in moderately anxious pregnant women,&#8221; Dennis says.<\/p>\n<p>While it&#8217;s unclear whether this app would produce mental health benefits in those with clinically-diagnosed anxiety,<strong> it does present a compelling case for gamified ABMT acting as a &#8220;cognitive vaccine&#8221; against anxiety and stress<\/strong>. The researchers believe that apps could eventually be developed to assist in the treatment for other mental health disorders, such as depression or addiction.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Gamifying psychological interventions successfully could revolutionize how we treat mental illness and how we view our own mental health. Our hope is to develop highly accessible and engaging evidence-based mobile intervention strategies that can be used in conjunction with traditional therapy or that can be &#8216;self-curated&#8217; by the individual as personal tools to promote mental wellness,&#8221; Dennis concludes.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This research was supported by the National Institute of Mental Health and the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities.<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Association for Psychological Science media release: Playing a science-based mobile gaming app for 25 minutes can reduce anxiety in stressed individuals, according to research published in Clinical Psychological&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2014\/03\/reducing-anxiety-with-a-smartphone-app\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[345,5,10,344,339,9,338,346],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16497"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16497"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16530,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16497\/revisions\/16530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}