{"id":16726,"date":"2014-05-07T10:27:13","date_gmt":"2014-05-07T14:27:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=16726"},"modified":"2014-05-13T19:06:16","modified_gmt":"2014-05-13T23:06:16","slug":"the-real-difference-between-how-men-and-women-choose-their-partners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2014\/05\/the-real-difference-between-how-men-and-women-choose-their-partners\/","title":{"rendered":"The real difference between how men and women choose their partners"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Concordia University media release:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>A hamburger that&#8217;s 90 per cent fat-free sounds a lot better than one with 10 per cent fat<\/strong>. And even when the choices are the same, humans are hard-wired to prefer the more positive option.<\/p>\n<p>This is because of what&#8217;s known as the &#8220;framing effect,&#8221; a principle that new research from Concordia has proved applies to mate selection, too.<\/p>\n<p>The study &#8212; co-authored by Concordia marketing professor Gad Saad and Wilfrid Laurier University&#8217;s Tripat Gill, and published in the journal <em>Evolution and Human Behavior<\/em> &#8212; shows that <strong>when we choose a partner, the framing effect is even stronger in women than it is for men<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;When it comes to mate selection, women are more attuned to negatively framed information due to an evolutionary phenomenon called &#8216;parental investment theory,'&#8221; says Saad, who has done extensive research on the evolutionary and biological roots of consumer behavior.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>Choosing someone who might be a poor provider or an unloving father would have serious consequences for a woman and for her offspring<\/strong>. So we hypothesized that women would naturally be more leery of negatively framed information when evaluating a prospective mate.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>To prove this, Saad and Gill called on hundreds of young men and women to take part in their study.<\/p>\n<p>Participants were given positively and negatively framed descriptions of potential partners. For example:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Seven out of 10 people who know this person think that this person is kind.&#8221; [positive frame]<br \/>\nversus<br \/>\n&#8220;Three out of 10 people who know this person think that this person is not kind.&#8221; [negative frame]<\/p>\n<p><strong>The researchers tested the framing effect using six key attributes<\/strong>, two of which are more important to men and women respectively, and two that are considered as necessities by both sexes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Attractive body (more important to men)<\/li>\n<li>Attractive face (more important to men)<\/li>\n<li>Earning potential (more important to women)<\/li>\n<li>Ambition (more important to women)<\/li>\n<li>Kindness (equally important to both)<\/li>\n<li>Intelligence (equally important to both)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Participants evaluated both high-quality (e.g. seven out of 10 people think this person is kind) and low-quality (e.g. three out of 10 people think this person is kind) prospective mates for these attributes, <strong>in the context of a short-term fling or a long-term relationship<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>More often than not, <strong>women said they were far less likely to date the potential mates described in the negatively framed descriptions &#8212; even though in each instance, they were being presented with exactly the same information as in the positively framed descriptions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Women also proved more susceptible to framing effects in attributes like ambition and earning potential, while men responded more strongly to framing when physical attractiveness was described.<\/p>\n<p>This research highlights how <strong>an evolutionary lens could help explain the biologicial origins of seemingly &#8220;irrational&#8221; decision-making biases<\/strong> like the framing effect.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Concordia University media release: A hamburger that&#8217;s 90 per cent fat-free sounds a lot better than one with 10 per cent fat. And even when the choices are&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2014\/05\/the-real-difference-between-how-men-and-women-choose-their-partners\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[95,60,7],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16726"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16726"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16730,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16726\/revisions\/16730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}