{"id":17037,"date":"2014-08-22T08:18:36","date_gmt":"2014-08-22T12:18:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=17037"},"modified":"2014-08-25T22:21:31","modified_gmt":"2014-08-26T02:21:31","slug":"increased-risk-of-stroke-in-people-with-cognitive-impairment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2014\/08\/increased-risk-of-stroke-in-people-with-cognitive-impairment\/","title":{"rendered":"Increased risk of stroke in people with cognitive impairment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Canadian Medical Association Journal media release:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/senior_phone.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-9442\" alt=\"senior_phone\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/senior_phone.jpg\" width=\"193\" height=\"290\" \/><\/a>People with cognitive impairment are <strong>significantly more likely to have a stroke, with a 39% increased risk<\/strong>, than people with normal cognitive function, according to a new study published in <em>CMAJ<\/em> (<em>Canadian Medical Association Journal<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Given the projected substantial rise in the number of older people around the world, prevalence <strong>rates of cognitive impairment and stroke are expected to soar over the next several decades, especially in high-income countries<\/strong>,&#8221; writes Dr. Bruce Ovbiagele, Chair of the Department of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, with coauthors.<\/p>\n<p>Cognitive impairment and stroke are major contributors to disability, and stroke is the second leading cause of death world-wide. <strong>Although stroke is linked to the development and worsening of cognitive impairment, it was not known whether the reverse is true<\/strong>. Previous studies that have looked at the link between cognitive impairment and subsequent stroke have been inconsistent in their findings.<\/p>\n<p>The study in CMAJ, by researchers in the United States, Taiwan and South Korea, <strong>analyzed data from 18 studies of 121,879 people with cognitive impairment, of whom 7799 later had strokes<\/strong>. Most of the included studies were conducted in North America or Europe.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers observed a significantly higher rate of stroke in people with cognitive impairment than in people with normal cognitive function.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We found that the risk of future stroke was 39% higher among patients with cognitive impairment at baseline than among those with normal cognitive function at baseline,&#8221; write the authors. &#8220;<strong>This risk increased to 64% when a broadly adopted definition of cognitive impairment was used<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Blockage of blood vessels in the brain <strong>(brain infarcts), atherosclerosis, inflammation and other vascular conditions are associated with a higher risk of stroke<\/strong> and cognitive impairment and may contribute to the increased risk.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>Cognitive impairment should be more broadly recognized as a possible early clinical manifestation of cerebral infarction<\/strong>, so that timely management of vascular risk factors can be instituted to potentially prevent future stroke events and to avoid further deterioration of cognitive health,&#8221; conclude the authors.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Canadian Medical Association Journal media release: People with cognitive impairment are significantly more likely to have a stroke, with a 39% increased risk, than people with normal cognitive&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2014\/08\/increased-risk-of-stroke-in-people-with-cognitive-impairment\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[321,357,4,351,6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17037"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17037"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17037\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17040,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17037\/revisions\/17040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}