{"id":17132,"date":"2014-09-19T11:15:16","date_gmt":"2014-09-19T15:15:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=17132"},"modified":"2014-09-21T12:25:45","modified_gmt":"2014-09-21T16:25:45","slug":"eating-is-addictive-but-sugar-and-fat-are-not-like-drugs-study-says","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2014\/09\/eating-is-addictive-but-sugar-and-fat-are-not-like-drugs-study-says\/","title":{"rendered":"Eating is addictive but sugar and fat are not like drugs, study says"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the University of Edinburgh media release:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/diet-willpower-junk-food.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-14937\" alt=\"diet willpower junk food\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/diet-willpower-junk-food.jpg\" width=\"193\" height=\"290\" \/><\/a>People can become addicted to eating for its own sake but not to consuming specific foods such as those high in sugar or fat<\/strong>, research suggests.<\/p>\n<p>An <strong>international team of scientists has found no strong evidence for people being addicted to the chemical substances in certain foods<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The brain does not respond to nutrients in the same way as it does to addictive drugs such as heroin or cocaine, the researchers say.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, people can develop a psychological compulsion to eat, driven by the positive feelings that the brain associates with eating.<\/p>\n<p><strong>This is a behavioural disorder and could be categorised alongside conditions such as gambling addiction<\/strong>, say scientists at the University of Edinburgh.<\/p>\n<p>They add that the focus on tackling the problem of obesity should be moved <strong>from food itself towards the individual&#8217;s relationship with eating<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The study, which examined the scientific evidence for food addiction as a substance-based addiction, is published in <em>Neuroscience &amp; Biobehavioral Reviews<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers also say that <strong>the current classification of mental disorders, which does not permit a formal diagnosis of eating addiction, could be redrawn<\/strong>. However, more research would be needed to define a diagnosis, the scientists add.<\/p>\n<p>The work was carried at the Universities of Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Gothenburg, Essen, Utrecht and Santiago de Compostela.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers are involved in the NeuroFAST consortium, which is an EU-funded project studying the neurobiology of eating behaviour, addiction and stress.<\/p>\n<p>Dr John Menzies, Research Fellow in the University of Edinburgh&#8217;s Centre for Integrative Physiology, said: &#8220;People try to find rational explanations for being over-weight and it is easy to blame food.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;Certain individuals do have an addictive-like relationship with particular foods<\/strong> and they can over-eat despite knowing the risks to their health. More avenues for treatment may open up if we think about this condition as a behavioural addiction rather than a substance-based addiction.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Professor Suzanne Dickson, of the University of Gothenburg and co-ordinator of the NeuroFAST project, added: &#8220;There has been a major debate over whether sugar is addictive. <strong>There is currently very little evidence to support the idea that any ingredient, food item, additive or combination of ingredients has addictive properties<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the University of Edinburgh media release: People can become addicted to eating for its own sake but not to consuming specific foods such as those high in sugar or&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2014\/09\/eating-is-addictive-but-sugar-and-fat-are-not-like-drugs-study-says\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[353,5,336,338,347,346],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17132"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17132"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17142,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17132\/revisions\/17142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}