{"id":18739,"date":"2016-01-26T01:05:52","date_gmt":"2016-01-26T06:05:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=18739"},"modified":"2016-01-26T01:05:52","modified_gmt":"2016-01-26T06:05:52","slug":"aerobic-exercise-benefits-patients-with-parkinsons-disease","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2016\/01\/aerobic-exercise-benefits-patients-with-parkinsons-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"Aerobic exercise benefits patients with Parkinson&#8217;s disease"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Mayo Clinic media release:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/senior_fitness_elder.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-9434\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/senior_fitness_elder.jpg\" alt=\"senior_fitness_elder\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a>You&#8217;ve likely heard this before: <strong>Exercise is good for you<\/strong>. It helps your heart, bones, back and more.<\/p>\n<p>But here&#8217;s one thing you might not have heard: <strong>Ongoing aerobic exercise may slow the progression of Parkinson&#8217;s disease<\/strong>, a progressive disorder of the nervous system.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Aerobic exercise means vigorous exercise, which makes you hot, sweaty and tired&#8221; says J. Eric Ahlskog, Ph.D., M.D., a neurologist at Mayo Clinic. This could include activity such as walking briskly or using an elliptical machine.<\/p>\n<p><strong>That doesn&#8217;t mean stretching or balance exercises are not helpful<\/strong>, Dr. Ahlskog notes. Those types of exercises help with Parkinson&#8217;s symptoms, such as rigid muscles, slowed movement or impaired posture and balance.<\/p>\n<p>But to help fight the progression of Parkinson&#8217;s disease, including dementia &#8212; one of the most feared long-term outcomes of the disease &#8212; Dr. Ahlskog points to scientific studies that show aerobic exercise enhances factors that potentially have a protective effect on the brain. For instance, aerobic exercise liberates trophic factors &#8212; small proteins in the brain that behave like fertilizer does when applied to your lawn. <strong>Exercise helps maintain brain connections and counters brain shrinkage from Parkinson&#8217;s disease as well as from brain aging<\/strong>, says Dr. Ahlskog, author of &#8220;The New Parkinson&#8217;s Disease Treatment Book,&#8221; which further explores the benefits of aerobic exercise.<\/p>\n<p>In an editorial published online in <em>JAMA Neurology<\/em>, Dr. Ahlskog makes the case that modern physical therapy practices should incorporate aerobic exercise training and encourage fitness for patients with Parkinson&#8217;s disease.<\/p>\n<p>As a society, Americans are becoming increasingly sedentary. It is a particular challenge for people with Parkinson&#8217;s disease to begin and maintain aerobic exercise. &#8220;<strong>That is where a physical therapist might serve a crucial role in helping to counter Parkinson&#8217;s disease progression<\/strong>,&#8221; Dr. Ahlskog says. &#8220;The physical therapist could identify the type of exercise that would appeal to the individual, initiate that plan and serve as exercise coach.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>For anyone with or without Parkinson&#8217;s disease, an aerobic exercise routine takes hard work and ongoing commitment<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Ahlskog offers the following tips:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Start slowly:<\/strong> Talk to your doctor before you begin an exercise program, and then work your way up &#8212; 15 minutes, 30 and more. &#8220;Life is a marathon rather than a sprint,&#8221; Dr. Ahlskog says.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Set goals:<\/strong> Aim for an average of 45 minutes to an hour of vigorous activity four times a week.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Do what you love (or tolerate):<\/strong> If you hate riding a stationary bike, try a ski machine or stair climber. Take a brisk walk &#8212; outside, at the mall or on a track. &#8220;There is no one-size-fits-all program for exercise, and all aerobic exercise options should be on the table,&#8221; Dr. Ahlskog says.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Push yourself a little:<\/strong> If you&#8217;re walking a track, for example, try to pass other walkers. If you&#8217;re doing repetitive exercises, slowly increase the number of repetitions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dr. Ahlskog emphasizes one important component of an exercise program for Parkinson&#8217;s disease:<\/p>\n<p>Be certain that you have worked with your doctor to optimize your medication, specifically carbidopa\/levodopa. Once patients with Parkinson&#8217;s disease slow down, adequate carbidopa\/levodopa is necessary to optimize quality of life and facilitate engagement in exercise.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Mayo Clinic media release: You&#8217;ve likely heard this before: Exercise is good for you. It helps your heart, bones, back and more. But here&#8217;s one thing you might&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2016\/01\/aerobic-exercise-benefits-patients-with-parkinsons-disease\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[357,361,337],"tags":[42,18,136],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18739"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18739"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18742,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18739\/revisions\/18742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}