{"id":18749,"date":"2016-07-25T12:49:10","date_gmt":"2016-07-25T16:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=18749"},"modified":"2016-07-25T12:49:10","modified_gmt":"2016-07-25T16:49:10","slug":"smokers-quitting-tobacco-also-drink-less-alcohol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2016\/07\/smokers-quitting-tobacco-also-drink-less-alcohol\/","title":{"rendered":"Smokers quitting tobacco also drink less alcohol"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the BioMed Central\u00a0media release:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"first\" class=\"lead\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-9547\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/smoking.jpg\" alt=\"smoking\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><strong>People who have recently begun an attempt to quit smoking tobacco are more likely to try to drink less alcohol than other smokers<\/strong>, according to research published in the open access journal <em>BMC Public Health<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"text\">\n<p><strong>In England, people who attempted to stop smoking within the last week reported lower levels of alcohol consumption, were less likely to binge drink<\/strong>, and were more likely to be classified as &#8216;light drinkers&#8217; (having a low alcohol risk) compared with those who did not attempt to stop smoking.<\/p>\n<p>Lead author Jamie Brown, from University College London, England, said, &#8220;These results go against the commonly held view that people who stop smoking tend to drink more to compensate. It&#8217;s possible that they are heeding advice to try to avoid alcohol because of its link to relapse.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Previous research has shown that tobacco dependence and alcohol consumption are closely related. <strong>The study involved household surveys, where a total of 6,287 out of 31,878 people reported smoking between March 2014 and September 2015<\/strong>. Of these, 144 had begun an attempt to quit smoking in the week before the survey. The respondents completed the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test consumption questionnaire (Audit-C). The data were a cross sectional representation of the population of adults in England.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers looked at the association among smokers in England between a recent attempt to quit smoking and alcohol consumption. They identified smokers as light or heavy drinkers (light was indicated with an Audit-C score below 5 and heavy was indicated with an Audit-C score greater than 5) and analysed their recent attempt to stop smoking (identified by those who had attempted to quit in the last week with those who had not) and a current attempt to cut down on their drinking.<\/p>\n<p>This was an observational study which means that it cannot demonstrate cause and effect. <strong>It may be that smokers choose to restrict their alcohol consumption when attempting to quit smoking to reduce the chance of relapse<\/strong>. Alternatively, it could be that people who drink less are more likely to quit smoking. If this is the case, smokers with higher alcohol consumption may need further encouragement to quit smoking.<\/p>\n<p>Jamie Brown adds, &#8220;We can&#8217;t yet determine the direction of causality. <strong>Further research is needed to disentangle whether attempts to quit smoking precede attempts to restrict alcohol consumption or vice versa<\/strong>. We&#8217;d also need to rule out other factors which make both more likely. Such as the diagnosis of a health problem causing attempts to cut down on both drinking and smoking.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"text\">\n<p><strong>This study is part of an ongoing Smoking Toolkit Study and Alcohol Toolkit Study, designed to provide tracking information about smoking, alcohol consumption and related behaviors in England<\/strong>. Each month a new sample of approximately 1700 adults aged 16 and over complete a face-to-face computer assisted survey. The Smoking Toolkit Study and the Alcohol Toolkit Study are primarily funded by Cancer Research UK and the NIHR School for Public Health Research respectively.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the BioMed Central\u00a0media release: People who have recently begun an attempt to quit smoking tobacco are more likely to try to drink less alcohol than other smokers, according to&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2016\/07\/smokers-quitting-tobacco-also-drink-less-alcohol\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[350,339,346],"tags":[185,266,170],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18749"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18749"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19169,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18749\/revisions\/19169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}