{"id":18819,"date":"2016-03-01T15:22:33","date_gmt":"2016-03-01T20:22:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=18819"},"modified":"2016-03-01T15:22:33","modified_gmt":"2016-03-01T20:22:33","slug":"inability-to-avoid-visual-distractions-linked-to-poor-short-term-memory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2016\/03\/inability-to-avoid-visual-distractions-linked-to-poor-short-term-memory\/","title":{"rendered":"Inability to avoid visual distractions linked to poor short-term memory"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Simon Fraser University\u00a0media release:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"first\" class=\"lead\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-15342\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/schizophrenia-memory-loss.jpg\" alt=\"schizophrenia memory loss\" width=\"240\" height=\"218\" \/>A new study by Simon Fraser University researchers has found that differences in an individual&#8217;s working memory capacity <strong>correlate with the brain&#8217;s ability to actively ignore distraction<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"text\">\n<p>Published this week in the journal <em>PNAS<\/em>, a research team led by psychology professor John McDonald and doctoral student John Gaspar <strong>used EEG technology to determine that while &#8216;high-capacity&#8217; individuals (those who perform well on memory tasks) are able to suppress distractors, &#8216;low-capacity&#8217; individuals are unable to<\/strong> suppress them in time to prevent them from grabbing their attention.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Distraction is a leading cause of injury and death in driving and other high-stakes environments, and has been associated with attentional deficits, so these results have important implications,&#8221; says McDonald, who holds a Canada Research Chair in Cognitive Neuroscience.<\/p>\n<p>The study is linked to two previous papers in 2009 and 2014 in which McDonald&#8217;s research team showed that when people search the visual world for a particular object, the brain has distinct mechanisms for both locking attention onto relevant information and for suppressing irrelevant information.<\/p>\n<p>The study is the first to relate these specific visual-search mechanisms to memory and show that the suppression mechanism is absent in individuals with low memory capacity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Simon Fraser University\u00a0media release: A new study by Simon Fraser University researchers has found that differences in an individual&#8217;s working memory capacity correlate with the brain&#8217;s ability to&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2016\/03\/inability-to-avoid-visual-distractions-linked-to-poor-short-term-memory\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18819"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18819"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18839,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18819\/revisions\/18839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}