{"id":20134,"date":"2017-04-08T14:36:29","date_gmt":"2017-04-08T18:36:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=20134"},"modified":"2017-04-07T17:16:02","modified_gmt":"2017-04-07T21:16:02","slug":"aphasia-may-not-solely-be-a-language-disorder-study-shows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2017\/04\/aphasia-may-not-solely-be-a-language-disorder-study-shows\/","title":{"rendered":"Aphasia may not solely be a language disorder, study shows"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Penn State press release:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"first\" class=\"lead\"><strong>Aphasia, a language <img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-20282\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Synapses.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"272\" height=\"200\" \/>disorder commonly diagnosed in stroke patients, may not be solely a language issue as traditionally believed<\/strong>, according to a Penn State study.<\/p>\n<div id=\"text\">\n<p>The study adds to a growing body of research highlighting ot<strong><br \/>\nher cognitive functions affected by aphasia<\/strong>, and indicates that the <strong>consequences of brain damage in aphasia patients may be more extensive than originally thought<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The findings are significant because they can influence how patients with aphasia are treated to ensure a more complete recovery,&#8221; said Chaleece Sandberg, assistant professor of communication sciences and disorders at Penn State and principal investigator of the study.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Aphasia is considered to be strictly a language deficit, but as a field we are starting to embrace the notion that <strong>language is not distinct from other functions, and that it is really integrated with many other functions<\/strong>,&#8221; Sandberg said.<\/p>\n<p>The findings appeared in the February edition of <em>Frontiers in Human Neuroscience<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Aphasia is a communication disorder caused by damage to parts of the brain that control language, according to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. The most common cause of aphasia is stroke. Patients diagnosed with aphasia can have difficulty speaking and understanding spoken words as well as difficulty reading and writing.<\/p>\n<p>Sandberg&#8217;s study of adults with aphasia compared to same-age healthy adults indicates that issues may extend beyond language portions of the brain and therefore require additional intervention programs to ensure patients&#8217; full recovery.<\/p>\n<p>Specifically, Sandberg studied resting-state fMRI data, meaning subjects were awake, but not performing any task.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Regions involved in hearing, vision, motor processing, attention and executive functions like organization and planning &#8212; even when at rest &#8212; are still all highly connected and talking to each other, forming distinct networks,&#8221; Sandberg said.<\/p>\n<p>However, in brains at rest in people with aphasia, networks involved in hearing, motor processing, attention and executive functions were not as strongly connected as the same networks in the control group.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The regions in these networks are not talking to each other as much as healthy adults of the same age, even in networks where brain damage didn&#8217;t occur. This suggests widespread problems beyond the specific site of damage, which may cause problems for communication in the whole system, not only in networks that have specific damage,&#8221; Sandberg said.<\/p>\n<p>The study is one of the first pieces of neuroimaging evidence to support a broader approach to aphasia treatment.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;When we are looking at ways to help people with aphasia recover their language function, we really need to look at the whole brain system and think about <strong>aspects of cognition such as attention and memory<\/strong> and how they may be affecting recovery of language function.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Penn State press release: Aphasia, a language disorder commonly diagnosed in stroke patients, may not be solely a language issue as traditionally believed, according to a Penn State&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2017\/04\/aphasia-may-not-solely-be-a-language-disorder-study-shows\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4,6],"tags":[179,42,18,25,93],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20134"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20134"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20283,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20134\/revisions\/20283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}