In the first study to examine the relationship between cumulative traumatic stress exposure and inflammation, the scientists found that the more traumatic stress a patient was exposed to over the course of a lifetime, the greater the chances the patient would have elevated levels of inflammatory markers in his or her bloodstream<\/strong>.<\/p>\n \u201cThis may be significant for people with cardiovascular disease, because we know that heart disease patients with higher levels of inflammation tend to have worse outcomes<\/strong>,\u201d said lead author Aoife O\u2019Donovan, PhD, a Society in Science: Branco Weiss Fellow in psychiatry at SFVAMC and UCSF.<\/p>\n The study was published electronically in February in Brain, Behavior, and Immunity<\/em>.<\/p>\n The authors looked at exposures to 18 different types of traumatic events, all of which involved either experiencing or witnessing a direct a threat to life or physical integrity, in 979 patients age 45 to 90 with stable heart disease. They then measured a number of clinical markers of inflammation that circulate in the bloodstream, and found a direct correlation between degree of lifetime stress exposure and levels of inflammation.<\/p>\n Five years later, they measured the surviving patients\u2019 inflammation markers again, and found that the patients who had originally reported the highest levels of trauma at the beginning of the study still had the highest levels of inflammation.<\/p>\n \u201cEven though we lost some study participants because they died, we still observed the same relationship in those who remained,\u201d O\u2019Donovan said. \u201cThis suggests that it wasn\u2019t just the people who were the most sick at the outset who were driving this effect.\u201d<\/p>\n Senior investigator Beth Cohen, MD, a physician at SFVAMC, emphasized that the effect remained even after the researchers adjusted for psychiatric diagnoses such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety and depression.<\/p>\n \u201cNot everyone who is exposed to trauma develops PTSD,\u201d said Cohen, who is also an assistant professor of medicine at UCSF. \u201cThis study emphasizes that traumatic stress can have a long-term negative impact on your health even if you don\u2019t go on to develop PTSD<\/strong>. It also tells us that, as clinicians, we need to think about not just which diagnostic box someone might fit into, but what their lifetime trauma exposure has been.\u201d<\/p>\n Although the study did not probe the potential causes for the link between lifetime stress and inflammation, O\u2019Donovan offered one possible explanation.<\/p>\n \u201cWe know that in the aftermath of traumatic stress, people become more sensitive to threats<\/strong>,\u201d she said. \u201cThis is actually pro-survival, because if you\u2019re in a dangerous environment, that alertness can help you avoid future harm.\u201d<\/p>\n However, she explained, people with heightened threat sensitivity may also show increased inflammatory responses<\/strong>. \u201cWhat we think is happening is that people with a history of multiple traumatic stress exposures have increased inflammatory response more often and for longer periods, and so inflammation becomes chronically high,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n Cohen noted that \u201cthis is a study of older people, and the cumulative effects that decades of traumatic experiences have on their bodies. If we could intervene with young people,\u201d she said, \u201cusing techniques that we know help fight stress, such as exercise, yoga and other integrative health techniques, it would be interesting to know if we might be able to prevent some of this.\u201d<\/p>\n The study subjects were all participants in the Heart and Soul Study, an ongoing investigation into the link between psychological factors and the risk of heart events and mortality in patients with stable heart disease. The Heart and Soul study is directed by Mary Whooley, MD, a physician at SFVAMC and a professor of medicine at UCSF.<\/p>\n Co-authors of the study are Thomas Neylan, MD, of SFVAMC and UCSF, and Thomas Metzler, MA, of SFVAMC.<\/p>\n The study was supported by funds from the National Institutes of Health, the U.S. Department of Defense, the Irene Perstein Foundation, the Department of Veterans Affairs and a Society in Science: Branco Weiss Fellowship. Some of the funds were administered by the Northern California Institute for Research and Education.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" From the UC San Francisco press release: Greater lifetime exposure to the stress of traumatic events was linked to higher levels of inflammation in a study of almost 1,000 patients… Read more »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,10],"tags":[35,92,23,62,24],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2097"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2097"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2098,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2097\/revisions\/2098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/images\/blogpics\/Depression2.jpg\" "\\"depression\\"")
Greater lifetime exposure to the stress of traumatic events was linked to higher levels of inflammation<\/strong> in a study of almost 1,000 patients with cardiovascular disease led by researchers at the San Francisco VA Medical Center and the University of California, San Francisco.<\/p>\n