{"id":22164,"date":"2017-07-18T14:34:33","date_gmt":"2017-07-18T18:34:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=22164"},"modified":"2017-07-07T01:51:46","modified_gmt":"2017-07-07T05:51:46","slug":"study-suggests-social-status-of-listener-alters-our-voice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2017\/07\/study-suggests-social-status-of-listener-alters-our-voice\/","title":{"rendered":"Study suggests social status of listener alters our voice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the\u00a0University of Stirling press release:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"first\" class=\"lead\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-20266\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/CellphoneDistraction.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"184\" height=\"275\" \/><strong>People tend to change the pitch of their voice depending on who they are talking to, and how dominant they feel<\/strong>, a study by the University of Stirling has found.<\/p>\n<div id=\"text\">\n<p>The psychology research, published in <em>PLOS ONE<\/em>, put participants through a simulated job interview task and discovered that individuals&#8217; vocal characteristics &#8212; particularly pitch &#8212; are altered in response to people of different social status.<\/p>\n<p>Regardless of self-perceived social status, <strong>people tend to talk to high status individuals using a higher pitch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Dr Viktoria Mileva, a Postdoctoral Researcher at the University of Stirling, said: &#8220;A deep, masculine voice sounds dominant, especially in men, while the opposite is true of a higher pitched voice. So, if someone perceives their interviewer to be more dominant than them, they raise their pitch. This may be a signal of submissiveness, to show the listener that you are not a threat, and to avoid possible confrontations.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;These changes in our speech may be conscious or unconscious but voice characteristics appear to be an important way to communicate social status. We found <strong>both men and women alter their pitch in response to people they think are dominant and prestigious<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The researchers also found that <strong>participants who think they are dominant &#8212; who use methods like manipulation, coercion, and intimidation to acquire social status &#8212; are less likely to vary their pitch and will speak in a lower tone when talking to someone of a high social status<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Individuals who rate themselves as high in prestige &#8212; they believe people look up to them and value their opinions, thereby granting them social status &#8212; do not change how loud they are speaking, no matter who they are speaking to<\/strong>. This may signal that they are more calm and in control of a situation.<\/p>\n<p>The participants responded to introductory, personal, and interpersonal interview questions. They lowered the pitch of their voice most in response to the more complex, interpersonal questions, for example when explaining a conflict situation to an employer.<\/p>\n<p>Dr Mileva added: &#8220;Signals and perceptions of human social status have an effect on virtually every human interaction, ranging from morphological characteristics &#8212; such as face shape &#8212; to body posture, specific language use, facial expressions and voices.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Understanding what these signals are, and what their effects are, will help us comprehend an essential part of human behaviour.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Experts believe the vocal changes identified in this study could be true for other situations where there are perceived social status differences between two people talking. This includes talking with a rival on the football pitch or interacting with a colleague.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the\u00a0University of Stirling press release: People tend to change the pitch of their voice depending on who they are talking to, and how dominant they feel, a study by&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2017\/07\/study-suggests-social-status-of-listener-alters-our-voice\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[60],"tags":[12,98,132,252],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22164"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22164"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22315,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22164\/revisions\/22315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}