{"id":22444,"date":"2017-07-22T09:14:10","date_gmt":"2017-07-22T13:14:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=22444"},"modified":"2017-07-12T18:48:00","modified_gmt":"2017-07-12T22:48:00","slug":"sleep-problems-may-be-early-sign-of-alzheimers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2017\/07\/sleep-problems-may-be-early-sign-of-alzheimers\/","title":{"rendered":"Sleep problems may be early sign of Alzheimer&#8217;s"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the\u00a0American Academy of Neurology press release:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"first\" class=\"lead\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-15978\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/brain-waves-eeg-canstockphoto6225699.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/brain-waves-eeg-canstockphoto6225699.jpg 275w, https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/brain-waves-eeg-canstockphoto6225699-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><strong>Poor sleep may be a sign that people who are otherwise healthy may be more at risk of developing Alzheimer&#8217;s disease later in life than people who do not have sleep problems<\/strong>, according to a study published in the July 5, 2017, online issue of <em>Neurology<\/em>\u00ae, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. Researchers have found a link between sleep disturbances and biological markers for Alzheimer&#8217;s disease found in the spinal fluid.<\/p>\n<div id=\"text\">\n<p>&#8220;Previous evidence has shown that <strong>sleep may influence the development or progression of Alzheimer&#8217;s disease in various ways<\/strong>,&#8221; said study author Barbara B. Bendlin, PhD, of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. &#8220;For example, disrupted sleep or lack of sleep may lead to amyloid plaque buildup because the brain&#8217;s clearance system kicks into action during sleep. Our study looked not only for amyloid but for other biological markers in the spinal fluid as well.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Amyloid is a protein that can fold and form into plaques. Tau is a protein that forms into tangles. These plaques and tangles are found in the brains of people with Alzheimer&#8217;s disease.<\/p>\n<p>For the study, researchers recruited 101 people with an average age of 63 who had normal thinking and memory skills but who were considered at risk of developing Alzheimer&#8217;s, either having a parent with the disease or being a carrier of a gene that increases the risk for Alzheimer&#8217;s disease called apolipoprotein E or APOE. Participants were surveyed about sleep quality. They also provided spinal fluid samples that were tested for biological markers of Alzheimer&#8217;s disease.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers found that people who reported worse sleep quality, more sleep problems and daytime sleepiness had more biological markers for Alzheimer&#8217;s disease in their spinal fluid than people who did not have sleep problems. Those biological markers included signs of amyloid, tau and brain cell damage and inflammation.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s important to identify modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer&#8217;s given that estimates suggest that delaying the onset of Alzheimer&#8217;s disease in people by a mere five years could reduce the number of cases we see in the next 30 years by 5.7 million and save $367 billion in health care spending,&#8221; said Bendlin.<\/p>\n<p>While some of these relationships were strong when looking at everyone as a group, not everyone with sleep problems has abnormalities in their spinal fluid. For example, there was no link between biological markers in the spinal fluid and obstructive sleep apnea.<\/p>\n<p>The results remained the same when researchers adjusted for other factors such as use of medications for sleep problems, amount of education, depression symptoms or body mass index.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s <strong>still unclear if sleep may affect the development of the disease or if the disease affects the quality of sleep<\/strong>,&#8221; said Bendlin. &#8220;More research is needed to further define the relationship between sleep and these biomarkers.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Bendlin added, &#8220;There are already many effective ways to improve sleep. It may be possible that early intervention for people at risk of Alzheimer&#8217;s disease may prevent or delay the onset of the disease.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>One limitation of the study was that sleep problems were self-reported. Monitoring of sleep patterns by health professionals may be beneficial in future studies.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the\u00a0American Academy of Neurology press release: Poor sleep may be a sign that people who are otherwise healthy may be more at risk of developing Alzheimer&#8217;s disease later in&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2017\/07\/sleep-problems-may-be-early-sign-of-alzheimers\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[321,10,6,43],"tags":[16,195,42,194,65,93,362],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22444"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22444"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22470,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22444\/revisions\/22470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}