{"id":237,"date":"2011-12-02T12:55:57","date_gmt":"2011-12-02T17:55:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=237"},"modified":"2011-12-07T17:13:04","modified_gmt":"2011-12-07T22:13:04","slug":"agitation-in-person-with-mild-cognitive-impairment-affects-health-of-caregiver","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2011\/12\/agitation-in-person-with-mild-cognitive-impairment-affects-health-of-caregiver\/","title":{"rendered":"Agitation in person with mild cognitive impairment affects health of caregiver"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Virginia Tech press release:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"depression\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/images\/blogpics\/DepressedGirl.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"288\" height=\"192\" \/>When a person with mild cognitive impairment is agitated or  restless, caregivers can expect to find they are more edgy as well.<\/strong> According to recent research conducted at Virginia Tech, the more a  caregiver\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s day is disrupted by the unsettled behaviors of their loved  one, the more they find themselves unable to meet or balance their own  home and family work loads.<\/p>\n<p><strong>This heightens the effect of elevated stress levels on  their own  bodies, placing caregivers at risk for current and future  health  problems.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a transitional  stage between normal  age-related cognitive changes and early stages of  Alzheimer\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s disease,  is characterized by changes in memory that may not  interfere with  everyday activities but can cause frustration and anxiety  among persons  with the impairment and their family members.<\/p>\n<p>Results of the team\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s research are reported in <em>Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences<\/em>, and particularly note the involvement of rising cortisol levels in   caregiver samples. Cortisol is a hormone produced by the body as the   outside stress it is subjected to increases.<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u0153Providing support  for a relative encountering cognitive  difficulties often requires  significant changes in everyday roles and  responsibilities,\u00e2\u20ac\u009d said Tina  Savla of Christiansburg, Va., assistant  professor of human development  in the College of Liberal Arts and Human  Sciences. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153These changes take a  toll on family relationships and  psychological health, and carry  consequences for the care partner&#8217;s  physical health.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d<\/p>\n<p>According to  Savla, \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Dealing with the day-to-day issues of living  with a person with  MCI can allow little time for recovery and may tax  one\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s  hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) system. The dysregulation in  this  system likely contributes to illnesses by further distressing the   cardiovascular, metabolic, and immune functions.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d<\/p>\n<p>In order to  compile study data, Savla\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s team made phone calls to 30  spouse care  partners on seven consecutive days to find out how their  time had been  spent that day, interactions with their spouse and other  family members,  and their mood as well as their spouse\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s mood and  behavior throughout  the day. Saliva samples were also collected from  the caregivers on four  study days to measure cortisol levels.<\/p>\n<p>The team discovered that  when behavioral problems escalated,  typically during the late afternoon  and early evening hours, caregivers  found it necessary to cut back on or  ignore their own scheduled  chores, leaving a backlog of unfinished  business and increasing  caregiver frustration and distress. This effect  was further multiplied  when negative interactions with their partners  increased as a result,  and fewer positive interactions took place.<\/p>\n<p>Difficulties  and reactions reported during the daily interviews were  confirmed by  assaying saliva for cortisol, a stress-related hormone.  Savla suggests  that caregivers \u00e2\u20ac\u0153are having stress reactions that may  put them at  greater risk for physical health problems.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d Her research  team found  elevated cortisol levels throughout the day with a slower  rate of  decline, typically linked with other diseases.<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u0153The care  partner-to-caregiver trajectory is potentially long in  duration and  continuously challenging in scope,\u00e2\u20ac\u009d said Savla. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153<strong>Helping  caregivers  learn effective stress management techniques early on may be   particularly beneficial for their physical health and psychological   well-being, thus enhancing their capacity to continue providing   assistance to and care for the person with cognitive impairment over the   long term.<\/strong>\u00e2\u20ac\u009d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Virginia Tech press release: When a person with mild cognitive impairment is agitated or restless, caregivers can expect to find they are more edgy as well. According to&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2011\/12\/agitation-in-person-with-mild-cognitive-impairment-affects-health-of-caregiver\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,10],"tags":[16,110,18,12,62],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=237"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":239,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237\/revisions\/239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}