{"id":2482,"date":"2012-04-20T09:52:23","date_gmt":"2012-04-20T13:52:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=2482"},"modified":"2012-04-20T18:58:03","modified_gmt":"2012-04-20T22:58:03","slug":"crayfish-study-suggests-changes-in-social-status-can-lead-to-neurological-changes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2012\/04\/crayfish-study-suggests-changes-in-social-status-can-lead-to-neurological-changes\/","title":{"rendered":"Crayfish study suggests changes in social status can lead to neurological changes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Georgia State University press release via EurekAlert!:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"crayfish\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/images\/blogpics\/Crayfish.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/>Researchers at Georgia State University have discovered that <strong>in one species of freshwater crustaceans, social status can affect the configuration of neural circuitry<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>They found that <strong>dominant and subordinate crayfish differ in their behavioral responses when touched unexpectedly, and that those differences correlate with differences in neural circuits that mediate those responses<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The article was published this week in the <em>Journal of Neuroscience<\/em>. The research team included Edwards, Fadi A. Issa and Joanne Drummond of Georgia State, and Daniel Cattaert of the Centre de Neurosciences Integratives et Cognitives of the Universities of Bordeaux 1 and 2.<\/p>\n<p>When dominant crayfish are touched unexpectedly, they tend to raise their claws, while subordinate animals drop in place and scoot backwards, said Donald Edwards, Regents&#8217; Professor of neuroscience at Georgia State.<\/p>\n<p>In looking at the nervous systems of the animals, the researchers noticed <strong>differences in how neurons were excited to produce different reactions to being touched when the animals&#8217; behavioral status changed<\/strong>. The changes do not represent a wholesale rewiring of the circuits, Edwards said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>There is reconfiguration going on, but it is probably a shift in the excitation of the different neurons<\/strong>,&#8221; he explained.<\/p>\n<p>Neuroscientists at Georgia State are working on building computational models of the animals&#8217; nervous systems to learn more about how the neurons work in crayfish.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If you can&#8217;t build it, you don&#8217;t know truly how it works,&#8221; Edwards said.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Georgia State University press release via EurekAlert!: Researchers at Georgia State University have discovered that in one species of freshwater crustaceans, social status can affect the configuration of&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2012\/04\/crayfish-study-suggests-changes-in-social-status-can-lead-to-neurological-changes\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[42,12,252],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2482"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2482"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2484,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2482\/revisions\/2484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}