{"id":24947,"date":"2017-11-29T14:28:47","date_gmt":"2017-11-29T19:28:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=24947"},"modified":"2017-11-22T10:54:34","modified_gmt":"2017-11-22T15:54:34","slug":"study-suggests-materialists-collect-facebook-friends-and-spend-more-time-on-social-media","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2017\/11\/study-suggests-materialists-collect-facebook-friends-and-spend-more-time-on-social-media\/","title":{"rendered":"Study suggests materialists collect Facebook friends and spend more time on social media"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Elsevier press release:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"first\" class=\"lead\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-10568\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/cute_geek_computer.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"245\" height=\"300\" \/><strong>If you&#8217;re materialistic, you&#8217;re likely to use Facebook more frequently and intensely<\/strong>. A new paper in\u00a0<em>Heliyon<\/em>\u00a0reveals that <strong>materialistic people see and treat their Facebook friends as &#8220;digital objects,&#8221;<\/strong> and have significantly more friends than people who are less interested in possessions. It also shows that <strong>materialists have a greater need to compare themselves with others on Facebook<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"text\">\n<p>The study reveals that <strong>materialistic people use Facebook to both achieve their goals and feel good<\/strong>. The authors of the paper, from the Ruhr-University Bochum in Germany, have developed a new theory to explain this: The Social Online Self-Regulation Theory.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Materialistic people use Facebook more frequently because they tend to objectify their Facebook friends &#8212; they acquire Facebook friends to increase their possession,&#8221; said lead author Phillip Ozimek. &#8220;Facebook provides the perfect platform for social comparisons, with millions of profiles and information about people. And it&#8217;s free &#8212; materialists love tools that do not cost money!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The researchers first conducted an online questionnaire with 242 Facebook users. The questionnaire asked participants to rate their agreement with statements in order to calculate their Facebook activity (such as &#8220;I&#8217;m posting photographs&#8221;), social comparison orientation (&#8220;I often compare how I am doing socially&#8221;), materialism (&#8220;My life would be better if I owned certain things I don&#8217;t have&#8221;), objectification of Facebook friends (&#8220;Having many Facebook friends contributes more success in my personal and professional life&#8221;) and instrumentalization of Facebook friends (&#8220;To what extent do you think Facebook friends are useful in order to attain your goals?&#8221;).<\/p>\n<p>The results suggested that the <strong>link between materialism and Facebook activity<\/strong> can be partly explained by materialists displaying a <strong>stronger social comparison orientation, having more Facebook friends, and objectifying and instrumentalizing their friends more intensely<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The authors replicated the approach with a separate sample of 289 Facebook users, containing fewer students and more males than the first sample, and they reached the same conclusions. The Social Online Self-Regulation Theory they developed extends this further, saying that <strong>social media is a tool for achieving important goals in life<\/strong>. For materialists, Facebook is a tool to learn how far away they are from their goal to become wealthy.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers emphasize that their results should not cast social media in a negative light; instead, they assume <strong>people use platforms like Facebook to feel good, have fun and achieve their goals<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Social media platforms are not that different from other activities in life &#8212; they are functional tools for people who want to attain goals in life, and some might have negative consequences for them or society,&#8221; Ozimek explained. &#8220;We found that materialists instrumentalize their friends, but they also attain their goal to compare themselves to others. It seems to us that Facebook is like a knife: it can be used for preparing yummy food or it can be used for hurting a person. In a way, our model provides a more neutral perspective on social media.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Elsevier press release: If you&#8217;re materialistic, you&#8217;re likely to use Facebook more frequently and intensely. A new paper in\u00a0Heliyon\u00a0reveals that materialistic people see and treat their Facebook friends&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2017\/11\/study-suggests-materialists-collect-facebook-friends-and-spend-more-time-on-social-media\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[526],"tags":[165,44,12,159,98,166,186],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24947"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24947"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24947\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24963,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24947\/revisions\/24963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}