{"id":25356,"date":"2018-01-03T09:14:43","date_gmt":"2018-01-03T14:14:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=25356"},"modified":"2018-01-08T03:15:30","modified_gmt":"2018-01-08T08:15:30","slug":"study-provides-insight-into-how-infants-learn-to-walk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2018\/01\/study-provides-insight-into-how-infants-learn-to-walk\/","title":{"rendered":"Study provides insight into how infants learn to walk"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Lancaster University press release:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-9422\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/babywithpacifier.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"290\" height=\"193\" \/><strong>Ten-week-old babies can learn from practising walking months before they begin walking themselves<\/strong> say researchers.<\/p>\n<p>They gave the infants experience at &#8220;<strong>reflex walking<\/strong>&#8221; which is a primitive instinct in babies which disappears around 12 weeks of age.<\/p>\n<p>When held by an adult at a slightly forward angle, and with the soles of their feet touching a flat surface, the infants will reflexively walk by placing one foot in front of the other.<\/p>\n<p>Psychologists at Lancaster University gave this &#8220;reflex walking&#8221; experience to one half of a group of 10 week old infants, who took an average of 23 steps in 3 minutes.<\/p>\n<p>The other half of the group did not share in the experience of walking.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers showed film of human figures walking and crawling to both groups of infants as they sat on their mothers&#8217; laps in a dimly lit room.<\/p>\n<p>They then measured how the infants responded to this visual information by recording electrical activity in their brains.<\/p>\n<p>Only the brains of the infants who had experienced &#8220;reflex walking&#8221; were able to recognise the same movement in the film of figures walking.<\/p>\n<p>Their response was more similar to that of older children learning to walk rather than babies from younger ages.<\/p>\n<p>The group of infants who had not practised &#8220;reflex walking&#8221; did not show this more mature brain activity but they may have recognised filmed crawling movement.<\/p>\n<p>Psychologist Professor Vincent Reid said the research in\u00a0<em>Neuropsychologia\u00a0<\/em>showed a <strong>link between perceiving an action and carrying out that action even in early infancy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This result strongly suggests that experience refines the perception of biological motion during early infancy.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The act of walking has therefore shifted the percept of biological motion for those infants who had experienced self produced stepping behaviour.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This suggests that the limited period of experience \u2026 altered the infant&#8217;s perception of walking, indicating a link between action perception and action production in early infancy.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Lancaster University press release: Ten-week-old babies can learn from practising walking months before they begin walking themselves say researchers. They gave the infants experience at &#8220;reflex walking&#8221; which&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2018\/01\/study-provides-insight-into-how-infants-learn-to-walk\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6,9],"tags":[78,42,93,511],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25356"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25356"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25473,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25356\/revisions\/25473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}