{"id":25400,"date":"2017-12-26T09:16:38","date_gmt":"2017-12-26T14:16:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=25400"},"modified":"2017-12-25T22:31:52","modified_gmt":"2017-12-26T03:31:52","slug":"how-errors-affect-credibility-of-online-reviews","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2017\/12\/how-errors-affect-credibility-of-online-reviews\/","title":{"rendered":"How errors affect credibility of online reviews"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Indiana University press release:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"first\" class=\"lead\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-15985\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/thinking.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"290\" height=\"193\" \/>Shoppers increasingly consult online reviews before making holiday purchases. But <strong>how do they decide which reviewers to trust?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"mobile-top-rectangle hidden-md hidden-lg\">\n<p>\u00a0Recently published research from the Indiana University Kelley School of Business at IUPUI shows that <strong>consumer trust in online reviews is influenced by spelling errors and typos<\/strong>. But <strong>how much those errors influence each consumer depends on the type of error and that consumer&#8217;s general tendency to trust others<\/strong>. The study, from Dena Cox and Anthony Cox, both professors of marketing at the Kelley School, and Jeffrey Cox, a postdoctoral researcher in the Department of Communication at Michigan State University, examined nearly 300 people&#8217;s reactions to different online reviews with either no errors; <strong>typographical errors<\/strong>, such as common keystroke errors like &#8220;wsa&#8221; instead of &#8220;was&#8221;; or <strong>spelling errors<\/strong> like &#8220;sevral&#8221; or &#8220;useing.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The study&#8217;s results suggest <strong>consumers who have a high level of trust in other people distinguish between these two types of errors in online reviews<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Anthony Cox, who also serves as the faculty chair of the Kelley Business of Medicine Physician MBA Program at IUPUI, says these <strong>high-trust consumers view misspellings as &#8220;errors of knowledge,&#8221; which they are willing to overlook, and typos as &#8220;errors of carelessness,&#8221; which erode their confidence in the reviewer<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, <strong>consumers who have a low level of trust in others are not influenced one way or the other by reviews that contain either typographical errors or spelling mistakes<\/strong>, he explained.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;For high-trusters, typographical errors signaled a general lack of conscientiousness or carelessness that harmed reviewer credibility and reduced involvement with the content of the review,&#8221; Anthony Cox said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;For example, a typographical error, like substituting &#8216;regualr&#8217; for &#8216;regular,&#8217; seems more likely to be attributed to careless writing by someone who &#8216;knows better,'&#8221; he added. &#8220;Conversely, a spelling error, like substituting &#8216;hite&#8217; for &#8216;height,&#8217; might be attributed to a lack of education or to a cognitive challenge such as dyslexia, traits over which the writer has little control.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Online reviews are a mixed blessing, Anthony Cox said: &#8220;They are a source of not only information but also misinformation. You don&#8217;t know the reviewers. You don&#8217;t even know if they are who they say they are, if they&#8217;ve actually used the product or if someone paid them to write the review.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>When looking at online reviews, read carefully, he said, because your own level of trust in others will likely play a role in how you react to them.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Indiana University press release: Shoppers increasingly consult online reviews before making holiday purchases. But how do they decide which reviewers to trust? \u00a0Recently published research from the Indiana&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2017\/12\/how-errors-affect-credibility-of-online-reviews\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[526,60],"tags":[20,192,96,363,12,307],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25400"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25400"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25454,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25400\/revisions\/25454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}