{"id":25790,"date":"2018-02-28T16:27:23","date_gmt":"2018-02-28T21:27:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=25790"},"modified":"2018-02-13T03:02:15","modified_gmt":"2018-02-13T08:02:15","slug":"study-suggests-a-majority-of-middle-aged-people-show-a-high-level-of-mental-well-being","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2018\/02\/study-suggests-a-majority-of-middle-aged-people-show-a-high-level-of-mental-well-being\/","title":{"rendered":"Study suggests a majority of middle-aged people show a high level of mental well-being"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 press release:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"first\" class=\"lead\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-9438\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/12\/senior_love.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/>A recent study at the University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 has found a <strong>surprisingly high level of mental well-being among middle-aged individuals<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"text\">\n<p>The study examined <strong>multiple dimensions of mental well-being<\/strong>, including <strong>satisfaction with life<\/strong> and <strong>psychological and social well-being<\/strong>. Psychological well-being refers to an individual\u2019s sense of having a purpose in life and personal growth, whereas social well-being is characterized by a sense of environmental mastery and acceptance.<\/p>\n<p>Research Director Katja Kokko from the Gerontology Research Center at the University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur analyses provided two new perspectives to the study of mental well-being: First, we included positive dimensions of mental well-being and did not consider it only as an absence of mental distress. Second, while it is common to analyze an average developmental trend of mental well-being over time, we looked for groups of individuals differing in their developmental trajectories.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mental well-being was assessed when the study participants were 36, 42, and 50 years old. During this follow-up period, four groups of mental well-being emerged. 29% of the participants were classified as having a high level of life satisfaction as well as psychological and social well-being throughout the study period. Further, 47% had a relatively high and 22% a moderately high level of mental well-being. Conversely, about 3% of the participants had a relatively low score in all the well-being dimensions from age 36 to 50.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was a bit unexpected how stable mental well-being was in mid-adulthood and that a majority of the middle-aged had such a high level of well-being,\u201d Kokko explains. \u201cHowever, it should be noted that the follow-up intervals were rather long, about 6 to 8 years, and it is possible that within those years mental well-being fluctuated but then returned to an individual\u2019s characteristic level.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The groups of mental well-being were compared to each other in other areas of functioning as well. The individuals on the trajectories for high, relatively high, and moderate well-being had more satisfying relationships, more favorable working careers, and fewer diseases than those individuals on the low well-being trajectory. Few differences between the groups were observed in physical or cognitive functioning.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe found that only stable low mental well-being, developed over a lengthy period of time, was a risk factor for unfavorable relationships, working career, and health,\u201d Kokko says. \u201c<strong>In older adulthood, mental well-being will possibly also relate to physical and cognitive functioning when there is more variation among the individuals in these areas<\/strong>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The present analyses shed light on the development of multi-dimensionally assessed mental well-being in mid-adulthood. They further help identify those groups of individuals who are at the greatest risk. Improving their mental well-being can contribute to functioning in old adulthood.<\/p>\n<p>The article is based on the Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development (JYLS), where the development of the same, age-cohort representative, participants (369 initially) has been followed from age 8 to 50.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 press release: A recent study at the University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 has found a surprisingly high level of mental well-being among middle-aged individuals. The study examined&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2018\/02\/study-suggests-a-majority-of-middle-aged-people-show-a-high-level-of-mental-well-being\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[321],"tags":[16,12,39,109],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25790"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25790"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25860,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25790\/revisions\/25860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}