{"id":25830,"date":"2018-02-18T09:08:55","date_gmt":"2018-02-18T14:08:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=25830"},"modified":"2018-02-12T01:56:10","modified_gmt":"2018-02-12T06:56:10","slug":"study-suggests-arts-and-humanities-in-medical-school-promote-empathy-and-inoculate-against-burnout","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2018\/02\/study-suggests-arts-and-humanities-in-medical-school-promote-empathy-and-inoculate-against-burnout\/","title":{"rendered":"Study suggests arts and humanities in medical school promote empathy and inoculate against burnout"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Tulane University press release:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"first\" class=\"lead\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-22139\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Doctor-300x213.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"213\" \/><strong>Medical students who spend more time engaging in the arts may also be bolstering the qualities that improve their bedside manner with patients<\/strong>, according to new research from Tulane and Thomas Jefferson universities.<\/p>\n<div id=\"text\">\n<p>The study, published in the\u00a0<em>Journal of General Internal Medicine<\/em>, finds that students who devoted more time to the humanities during medical school had significantly <strong>higher levels of positive physician attributes<\/strong> like <strong>empathy<\/strong>, <strong>tolerance of ambiguity<\/strong>, <strong>wisdom<\/strong> and <strong>emotional intelligence<\/strong> while at the same time reporting <strong>lower levels of adverse traits <\/strong>like<strong> burnout<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The humanities have often been pushed to the side in medical school curricula, but our data suggests that <strong>exposure to the arts are linked to important personal qualities for future physicians<\/strong>,&#8221; said senior author Marc Kahn, MD, MBA, MACP, the Peterman-Prosser Professor and Senior Associate Dean in the Tulane University School of Medicine. &#8220;This is the first study to show this type of correlation.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Through an online survey, the team measured exposure to the humanities (music, literature, theater and visual arts), positive personal qualities (wisdom, empathy, self-efficacy, tolerance for ambiguity and emotional appraisal) and negative qualities associated with well-being (physical fatigue, emotional exhaustion and cognitive weariness) in 739 medical students at five medical schools across the country.<\/p>\n<p>Those who reported more interactions with the humanities also scored higher in <strong>openness<\/strong>, <strong>visual-spatial skills<\/strong> and the <strong>ability to read their own and others&#8217; emotions<\/strong>. Those with fewer interactions scored higher for qualities associated with physician burnout such as physical fatigue and emotional exhaustion.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The fields of art and medicine have been diverging for the last 100 years,&#8221; said Salvatore Mangione, MD, Associate Professor of Medicine in the Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University and first author. &#8220;Our findings present a strong case for bringing the left and the right brains back together &#8212; for the health of the patient and the physician.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Jefferson encourages student engagement in the arts and humanities to foster the essential skills related to healthcare including observation, critical thinking, self-reflection and empathy. The JeffMD curriculum, through the Medicine + Humanities Scholarly Inquiry track, is a formalized approach to embedding humanities into medical school.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly Tulane offers an elective course in medical humanities as well as student programming and community service opportunities that engage the arts. Tulane&#8217;s Creative Premedical Scholars Program offers early acceptance to undergraduate honor students in arts and humanities majors. Slightly less than half of the school&#8217;s first-year class of students earned undergraduate degrees in liberal arts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Tulane University press release: Medical students who spend more time engaging in the arts may also be bolstering the qualities that improve their bedside manner with patients, according&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2018\/02\/study-suggests-arts-and-humanities-in-medical-school-promote-empathy-and-inoculate-against-burnout\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[526],"tags":[197,116,180,67,12],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25830"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25830"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25835,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25830\/revisions\/25835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}