{"id":25893,"date":"2018-03-05T09:42:35","date_gmt":"2018-03-05T14:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=25893"},"modified":"2018-02-19T03:44:54","modified_gmt":"2018-02-19T08:44:54","slug":"study-suggests-sibling-bullying-makes-psychotic-disorders-three-times-more-likely","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2018\/03\/study-suggests-sibling-bullying-makes-psychotic-disorders-three-times-more-likely\/","title":{"rendered":"Study suggests sibling bullying makes psychotic disorders three times more likely"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the University of Warwick press release:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-19692\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/SadChild3-sized-300x186.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"186\" \/><strong>People who were bullied by siblings during childhood are up to three times more likely to develop psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia in early adulthood<\/strong>, according to new research by the University of Warwick.<\/p>\n<p>Led by Professor Dieter Wolke (senior author) at Warwick&#8217;s Department of Psychology, this is the first study to explore the relationship between sibling bullying and the development of psychotic disorders.<\/p>\n<p>Almost 3,600 children from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children completed a detailed questionnaire on sibling bullying at twelve years of age, and then subsequently filled out a standardized clinical examination assessing psychotic symptoms when they were eighteen years old.<\/p>\n<p>Of the adolescents, 664 were victims of sibling bullying, 486 children were pure bullies to their siblings and 771 children were bully-victims (victimized by siblings and bullied their siblings), at age twelve.<\/p>\n<p>Fifty-five of the total 3600 children in the study had developed a psychotic disorder by the age of eighteen.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers found that <strong>the more frequently children are involved in sibling bullying &#8211; either as bully, victim, or both &#8211; the more likely they are to develop a psychotic disorder<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Those involved in sibling bulling (as bully or victim) several times a week or month are two to three times more likely to develop a psychotic disorder than other kids.<\/p>\n<p>The children most at risk are victims of sibling bullying, and those who both become victims and bully their siblings (bully-victims).<\/p>\n<p>Children who are victimised both at home and by school peers are even worse off &#8211; being four times more likely to develop psychotic disorders than those not involved in bullying at all.<\/p>\n<p>Senior author Professor Dieter Wolke from the University of Warwick&#8217;s Department of Psychology, commented:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Bullying by siblings has been until recently widely ignored as a <strong>trauma that may lead to serious mental health problems such as psychotic disorder<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Children spend substantial time with their siblings in the confinement of their family home and if bullied and excluded, this can lead to social defeat and self-blame and serious mental health disorder &#8211; as shown here for the first time.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>First author Slava Dantchev, from the University of Warwick, adds:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If the bullying occurs at home and at school the risk for psychotic disorder is even higher. These adolescents have no safe place.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>Although we controlled for many pre-existing mental health and social factors, it cannot be excluded that the<\/strong> <strong>social relationship problems may be early signs of developing serious mental health problems rather than their cause<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The researchers conclude that parents and health professionals should be made aware of the long-term mental health consequences that sibling bullying may have &#8211; and that <strong>interventions must be developed in order to reduce and even prevent this form of aggression within families<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Psychotic disorders &#8211; such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder &#8211; cause abnormal thoughts and perceptions, and often involve hallucinations or delusions. Sufferers often experience severe distress and changes in behaviour and mood and have a much increased risk of suicide and health problems.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the University of Warwick press release: People who were bullied by siblings during childhood are up to three times more likely to develop psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia in&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2018\/03\/study-suggests-sibling-bullying-makes-psychotic-disorders-three-times-more-likely\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[346],"tags":[282,12,313,201],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25893"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25893"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25897,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25893\/revisions\/25897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}