{"id":26749,"date":"2018-08-14T09:18:20","date_gmt":"2018-08-14T13:18:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=26749"},"modified":"2018-07-11T02:23:04","modified_gmt":"2018-07-11T06:23:04","slug":"study-debunks-dale-carnegie-advice-to-put-yourself-in-their-shoes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2018\/08\/study-debunks-dale-carnegie-advice-to-put-yourself-in-their-shoes\/","title":{"rendered":"Study debunks Dale Carnegie advice to &#8216;put yourself in their shoes&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the American Associates, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev press release:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"first\" class=\"lead\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-26982\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Shoes-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><strong>Putting yourself in someone else&#8217;s shoes and relying on intuition or &#8220;gut instinct&#8221; isn&#8217;t an accurate way to determine what they&#8217;re thinking or feeling<\/strong>,&#8221; say researchers from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU), the University of Chicago and Northeastern University.<\/p>\n<div id=\"text\">\n<p>&#8220;We incorrectly presume that taking someone else&#8217;s perspective will help us understand and improve interpersonal relationships,&#8221; they say in a new study published in the American Psychological Association&#8217;s\u00a0<em>Journal of Personality and Social Psychology<\/em>. &#8220;If you want an accurate understanding of what someone is thinking or feeling, don&#8217;t make assumptions, just ask.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The researchers debunk the theories canonized in Dale Carnegie&#8217;s How to Win Friends and Influence People that assuming you understand someone else&#8217;s thoughts, feelings, attitude, or mental state is a correct approach to interpersonal insight.<\/p>\n<p>The study included an exhaustive series of 25 experiments designed to separate accuracy from egotism. The researchers asked participants to adopt another person&#8217;s perspective and predict their emotions based on facial expressions and body postures, identify fake versus genuine smiles, spot when someone is lying or telling the truth, and even predict a spouse&#8217;s activity preferences and consumer attitudes.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Initially a large majority of participants believed that taking someone else&#8217;s perspective would help them achieve more accurate interpersonal insight,&#8221; the researchers said. &#8220;However, test results showed that their predictive assumptions were not generally accurate, although it did make them feel more confident about their judgement and reduced egocentric biases.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, the researchers confirmed <strong>gaining perspective directly through conversation is the most accurate approach<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the American Associates, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev press release: Putting yourself in someone else&#8217;s shoes and relying on intuition or &#8220;gut instinct&#8221; isn&#8217;t an accurate way to determine&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2018\/08\/study-debunks-dale-carnegie-advice-to-put-yourself-in-their-shoes\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[526,7],"tags":[20,161,12,159],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26749"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26749"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26983,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26749\/revisions\/26983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}