{"id":27542,"date":"2018-12-09T16:34:36","date_gmt":"2018-12-09T21:34:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=27542"},"modified":"2018-12-04T18:36:15","modified_gmt":"2018-12-04T23:36:15","slug":"study-suggests-infants-more-likely-to-learn-when-with-a-peer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2018\/12\/study-suggests-infants-more-likely-to-learn-when-with-a-peer\/","title":{"rendered":"Study suggests infants more likely to learn when with a peer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the University of Connecticut press release:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"first\" class=\"lead\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-20225\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Babies-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><strong>Infants are more likely to learn from on-screen instruction when paired with another infant as opposed to viewing the lesson alone<\/strong>, according to a new study.<\/p>\n<div id=\"text\">\n<p>You read that correctly: Infants.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers at the University of Connecticut and University of Washington looked at the mechanisms involved in language learning among nine-month-olds, the youngest population known to be studied in relation to on-screen learning.<\/p>\n<p>They found <strong>neural evidence of early learning among infants who were coupled with a peer<\/strong>, as compared to those infants who viewed the instruction alone. Critically, the more often that new, unfamiliar, partners were paired with the infants, the better results the babies showed.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>Novelty increased learning<\/strong>,&#8221; says Patricia K. Kuhl, Bezos Family Foundation Endowed Chair in Early Childhood Learning at the University of Washington. &#8220;What this study introduces for the first time is that part of the reason we learn better when we learn collaboratively is that a social partner increases arousal, and arousal in turn increases learning. Social partners not only provide information by showing us how to do things, but also provide motivation for learning.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Kuhl worked with Adrian Garcia-Sierra, assistant professor of speech, language, and hearing sciences at UConn; and Sarah Roseberry Lytle, director of outreach and education, at the Institute for Learning &amp; Brain Sciences, University of Washington.<\/p>\n<p>Their paper, &#8220;Two Are Better Than One: Infant Language Learning From Video Improves in the Presence of Peers,&#8221; appears this month in the\u00a0<em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em>(<em>PNAS<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>The pattern of neural response exhibited by infants in the paired-exposure setting was indicative of more mature brain processing of the sounds, write the researchers, and it is likely that they represent the earliest stages of infants&#8217; sound learning.<\/p>\n<p>The findings support previous research highlighting the importance of social interaction for children&#8217;s learning, especially from screen media.<\/p>\n<p>While previous studies have confirmed that children&#8217;s language learning is better from live humans than from screens, other studies have built on that work to suggest that <strong>the screen itself may not be the issue, but the lack of interactivity<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Thirty-one infants were enrolled in the study and randomly assigned to individual or paired conditions. The researchers put infants in control of their video-viewing experience with touchscreen technology, and the infants were &#8220;quick to learn&#8221; that they had to touch the screen to activate a video, the researchers note.<\/p>\n<p>The results revealed <strong>brain-based evidence of immature phonemic learning in infants in the individual settings<\/strong>, while <strong>evidence of more mature learning emerged from infants in the paired sessions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Critically, the differences could not be attributed to the amount of exposure time, the number of videos viewed, touches to the touchscreen, or infants&#8217; motor ability, the researchers say.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the University of Connecticut press release: Infants are more likely to learn from on-screen instruction when paired with another infant as opposed to viewing the lesson alone, according to&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2018\/12\/study-suggests-infants-more-likely-to-learn-when-with-a-peer\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[319,9],"tags":[78,160,74,25,19,511,12],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27542"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27542"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27542\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27736,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27542\/revisions\/27736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}