{"id":2780,"date":"2012-05-03T11:04:52","date_gmt":"2012-05-03T15:04:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=2780"},"modified":"2012-05-03T12:10:06","modified_gmt":"2012-05-03T16:10:06","slug":"study-suggests-comparisons-may-lead-people-to-underestimate-their-own-depression-and-anxiety","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2012\/05\/study-suggests-comparisons-may-lead-people-to-underestimate-their-own-depression-and-anxiety\/","title":{"rendered":"Study suggests comparisons may lead people to underestimate their own depression and anxiety"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the University of Warwick press release:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"anxious\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/images\/blogpics\/Anxiety.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"302\" height=\"200\" \/>People\u2019s judgements about whether they are depressed depend on how they believe their own suffering \u201cranks\u201d in relation to the suffering of friends and family and the wider world<\/strong>, according to a new study.<\/p>\n<p>Research from the Department of Psychology at the University of Warwick finds that people make inaccurate judgements about their depression and anxiety symptoms \u2013 potentially leading to missed diagnoses as well as false positive diagnoses of mental health problems.<\/p>\n<p>This is of particular concern as <strong>vulnerable individuals surrounded by people with mental health problems may decide not to seek help because, compared to those around them, they perceive their suffering to be less severe than it actually is<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Conversely, those surrounded by people who feel depressed very rarely may incorrectly believe that their suffering is abnormal, simply because their symptoms appear to be more severe in comparison to others.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers performed two experiments which found that <strong>people\u2019s judgments of whether they were depressed or anxious were not mainly predicted by their symptoms\u2019 objective severity &#8211; but by where they ranked that severity compared with their perception of others\u2019 symptoms<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The study showed that participants\u2019 beliefs about the distribution of symptoms in the wider population varied greatly.<\/p>\n<p>For example ten per cent of participants thought that half the population felt depressed on at least 15 days a month, and ten per cent thought they felt so on two days or fewer a month.<\/p>\n<p>Ten per cent of participants thought that half the population felt anxious on at least 26 days a month, whereas ten per cent thought they felt so on seven days or fewer.<\/p>\n<p>Lead researcher Karen Melrose from the University of Warwick said: \u201cIt is the patient that initiates most GP consultations about depression and anxiety, so that personal decision to see a doctor is a vital factor in determining a diagnosis.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGiven that fact, our study may explain why there are such high rates of under and over-detection of depression and anxiety.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWorryingly, people who could be the most vulnerable to mental health disorders \u2013 for example those from certain geographical areas of the country or demographic groups where depression and anxiety are high \u2013 could be the very ones who are at highest risk of missed diagnoses.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis research could help health professionals better target information campaigns aimed at these groups.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The paper, <em>Am I Abnormal? Relative Rank and Social Norm Effects in Judgements of Anxiety and Depression Symptom Severity<\/em> was published in the Journal of Behavioral Decision Making.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the University of Warwick press release: People\u2019s judgements about whether they are depressed depend on how they believe their own suffering \u201cranks\u201d in relation to the suffering of friends&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2012\/05\/study-suggests-comparisons-may-lead-people-to-underestimate-their-own-depression-and-anxiety\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,10],"tags":[123,14,49,31,158,12],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2780"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2780"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2781,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2780\/revisions\/2781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}