{"id":3003,"date":"2012-05-17T14:24:15","date_gmt":"2012-05-17T18:24:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=3003"},"modified":"2012-05-17T14:24:15","modified_gmt":"2012-05-17T18:24:15","slug":"study-looks-at-when-planning-helps-with-achieving-goals-and-when-it-doesnt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2012\/05\/study-looks-at-when-planning-helps-with-achieving-goals-and-when-it-doesnt\/","title":{"rendered":"Study looks at when planning helps with achieving goals &#8230; and when it doesn&#8217;t"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the University of Chicago Press Journals press release via EurekAlert!:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"goals\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/images\/blogpics\/Goals2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"275\" \/>It seems really simple: If you want to achieve something, set a goal and then make specific plans to implement it. But according to a new study in the <em>Journal of Consumer Research, <\/em><strong>consumers get overwhelmed while juggling multiple goals<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Research has shown that <strong>forming specific plans for a single goal makes success more likely<\/strong>,&#8221; write authors Amy Dalton (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) and Stephen Spiller (UCLA). &#8220;<strong>Most of us, however, are juggling multiple goals in our lives and jobs <\/strong>and managing a busy schedule is difficult. This raises the question of whether forming specific plans can help us accomplish more of the tasks we set out to do.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The authors looked at what happens when consumers make specific plans to pursue goals. For example, someone with the goal of eating a healthy meal might plan to &#8220;eat a salad with low-fat dressing at lunch tomorrow in the cafeteria.&#8221; The research involved laboratory and field experiments that manipulated whether or not people plan in advance how they will implement their goals and the number of goals participants formed.<\/p>\n<p>In one study, the authors provided participants with a to-do list of &#8220;virtuous activities&#8221; to complete over the course of five days; some people had one activity, but others had six. Half the participants were encouraged to plan specifically how, when, and where they would carry out the to-do list each day. &#8220;We found that specific planning helped people who had a single goal on their to-do list, but not people with multiple goals,&#8221; the authors write. A second study, which involved a computer task, yielded similar results.<\/p>\n<p>Why is specific planning less effective when applied to a number of goals? The authors believe that <strong>planning reminds people of all the obstacles and constraints that stand in the way of achieving goals<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>But planning isn&#8217;t always detrimental to achieving multiple goals<\/strong>. In an interesting twist, the authors found that <strong>people came to see their goals as more manageable if they thought other people were juggling more goals than they were<\/strong>. &#8220;These people framed their goals as relatively easy to carry out and were more likely to benefit from planning,&#8221; the authors write.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the University of Chicago Press Journals press release via EurekAlert!: It seems really simple: If you want to achieve something, set a goal and then make specific plans to&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2012\/05\/study-looks-at-when-planning-helps-with-achieving-goals-and-when-it-doesnt\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,8],"tags":[96,363,12],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3003"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3003"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3004,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3003\/revisions\/3004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}