{"id":303,"date":"2011-12-06T09:23:01","date_gmt":"2011-12-06T14:23:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=303"},"modified":"2011-12-07T16:27:07","modified_gmt":"2011-12-07T21:27:07","slug":"303","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2011\/12\/303\/","title":{"rendered":"Study suggests chewing gum before exams can help performance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the St. Lawrence University press release:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"thinking\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/images\/blogpics\/Pondering.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"197\" \/>Have an important final exam coming up? Maybe your test prep should include chewing some gum.<br \/>\nSt. Lawrence University Assistant Professor of Psychology Serge Onyper  conducted a study that showed that <strong>students who chewed gum for five  minutes before taking a test did better on the test than non-gum-chewing  students<\/strong>. &#8220;<strong>Mastication-induced arousal<\/strong>&#8221; is credited for the boost,  which lasted for about <strong>the first 20 minutes or so of testing<\/strong>. Results of  the study were published in the journal <em>Appetite<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>A &#8220;battery of cognitive tasks&#8221; was given to the study participants, who  chewed gum either prior to or throughout testing. Their performance was  then compared with subjects who did not chew gum.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Many studies have shown that any type of physical activity can produce a  performance boost; this study points out that even mild physical  activity can bring on such a boost.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Chewing gum gave the subjects multiple advantages, but <strong>only when chewed  for five minutes before testing,  not for the duration of the test<\/strong>.  <strong>Benefits persisted for the first 15 to 20 minutes of testing only. <\/strong>Onyper notes that a possible reason the benefits didn&#8217;t continue  throughout testing may be due to &#8220;a sharing of resources by cognitive  and masticatory processes.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In other words, you can&#8217;t chew gum and think productively at the same time.<\/p>\n<p>Onyper was the lead researcher on a study presented earlier this year showing that students who took classes starting earlier in the morning  tended to get higher grades, even though they may have gotten less  sleep.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the St. Lawrence University press release: Have an important final exam coming up? Maybe your test prep should include chewing some gum. St. Lawrence University Assistant Professor of Psychology&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2011\/12\/303\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[125,18,126,12,124],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=303"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":306,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/303\/revisions\/306"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}