{"id":32448,"date":"2020-10-02T09:09:38","date_gmt":"2020-10-02T13:09:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=32448"},"modified":"2020-09-26T17:45:26","modified_gmt":"2020-09-26T21:45:26","slug":"study-suggests-that-becoming-more-empathetic-may-lead-to-changes-in-political-leanings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2020\/10\/study-suggests-that-becoming-more-empathetic-may-lead-to-changes-in-political-leanings\/","title":{"rendered":"Study suggests that becoming more empathetic may lead to changes in political leanings"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Michigan State University press release:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"first\" class=\"lead\">When people say that they want to change things about their personalities, they might not know about the inadvertent consequences these changes could bring. In fact, <strong>changes in personality may also lead to changes in political ideologies<\/strong>, say researchers from Michigan State University and the University of Granada, who led the study.<\/p>\n<div id=\"text\">\n<p>&#8220;We found this interesting effect where people wanted to improve on things like being more emotionally connected to others &#8212; or, becoming more empathetic,&#8221; said William Chopik, assistant professor of psychology at MSU. &#8220;But we found that this leads to changes in their political souls as well, which maybe they weren&#8217;t intending. We saw that <strong>in these personality changes toward greater empathy, people placed a lot more importance upon more liberal ideologies<\/strong> &#8212; like how you should treat other people and take others&#8217; perspectives.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The study, published in the most recent edition of\u00a0<strong><em>Journal of Research in Personality<\/em><\/strong>, is the first to look at shifts in personalities and morals due to volitional change &#8212; or, changes one brings upon oneself.<\/p>\n<p>Chopik and co-authors from Southern Methodist University and the University of Illinois asked 414 volunteer participants to take a weekly questionnaire. Such questions included how they would react in certain situations, if they wanted to improve or change themselves, how they felt about helping others and other personality-related queries. Additionally, the researchers measured participants&#8217; &#8220;empathic concern&#8221; &#8212; or, feelings that would arise when they saw someone in need or doing poorly. The researchers continued the weekly questionnaire for four months.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Among the questions, we asked participants how they felt about <strong>five broad moral foundations: care, fairness, loyalty, authority and purity<\/strong>. We tracked sentiments week-to-week,&#8221; Chopik said. &#8220;While these are common for personality-related assessments, individual moral foundations can also help explain attitudes toward various ideologies, ethical issues and policy debates.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Generally, liberal and progressive people tend to prioritize two of the five moral foundations: care and fairness; whereas, conservatives draw from all five &#8212; including the more binding foundations: loyalty to the ingroup, respect for authority, and observance of purity and sanctity standards, Chopik said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Our study shows that when people are motivated to change, they can successfully do so,&#8221; he said. &#8220;What we were surprised to find was that an upward trajectory for something like perspective-taking aligned with the person&#8217;s shift towards the more liberal foundations.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The researchers did not intend for their study to generalize personality traits of one political party or another, but rather to see if &#8212; and how &#8212; a person could change themselves and what might be a result of their &#8220;moral transformation.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<strong>Being a better perspective-taker exposes you to all sorts of new ideas<\/strong>, so it makes sense that it would change someone because they would be exposed to more diverse arguments,&#8221; Chopik said. &#8220;When you become more empathic, it opens up a lot of doors to change humans in other ways, including how they think about morality and ideology &#8212; which may or may not have been intended.&#8221;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"impact-unit-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"pgs-dpg-btn\" data-pgs-partner-id=\"sciencedaily\" data-loaded=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Michigan State University press release: When people say that they want to change things about their personalities, they might not know about the inadvertent consequences these changes could&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2020\/10\/study-suggests-that-becoming-more-empathetic-may-lead-to-changes-in-political-leanings\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":20186,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[340],"tags":[32,254,12,218],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32448"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32448"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32466,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32448\/revisions\/32466"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}