{"id":33747,"date":"2021-09-21T09:14:46","date_gmt":"2021-09-21T13:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=33747"},"modified":"2021-09-15T01:03:16","modified_gmt":"2021-09-15T05:03:16","slug":"study-suggests-self-reported-declines-in-cognition-may-be-linked-to-changes-in-brain-connectivity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2021\/09\/study-suggests-self-reported-declines-in-cognition-may-be-linked-to-changes-in-brain-connectivity\/","title":{"rendered":"Study suggests self-reported declines in cognition may be linked to changes in brain connectivity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Wayne State University press release:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p id=\"first\" class=\"lead\">Jessica Damoiseaux, Ph.D., an associate professor with the Institute of Gerontology at Wayne State University, recently published the results of a three-year study of cognitive changes in older adults. The team followed 69 primarily African American females, ages 50 to 85, who complained that their <strong>cognitive ability was worsening<\/strong> though clinical assessments showed no impairments. Three magnetic resonance imaging scans (MRIs) at 18-month intervals showed <strong>significant changes in functional connectivity in two areas of the brain<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"text\">\n<p>&#8220;An older adult&#8217;s perceived cognitive decline could be an important precursor to dementia,&#8221; Damoiseaux said. &#8220;Brain alterations that underlie the experience of decline could reflect the progression of incipient dementia and may emerge before cognitive assessment is sensitive enough to detect a deficit.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The resulting paper, &#8220;Longitudinal change in hippocampal and dorsal anterior insulae functional connectivity in subjective cognitive decline,&#8221; appeared in the May 31 issue of\u00a0<em>Alzheimer&#8217;s Research &amp; Therapy<\/em>. Damoiseaux conducted the study with graduate student Raymond Viviano, Ph.D., who is first author.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Subjective cognitive decline, defined as a perceived worsening of cognitive ability not noted on clinical assessment, may be an early indicator of dementia<\/strong>. Previous cross-sectional research has demonstrated aberrant brain functional connectivity in subjective cognitive decline, but longitudinal evaluation has been limited.<\/p>\n<p>Viviano and Damoiseaux&#8217;s three-year study found that persons reporting more subjective cognitive decline showed a larger decrease in connectivity between components of the default mode network and a larger increase in connectivity between salience and default mode network components. The functional connectivity changed in the absence of a change in cognitive performance.<\/p>\n<p>Since these brain changes occurred without concomitant cognitive changes, they could indicate that <strong>brain changes underlie the perception of decline<\/strong>. These changes could be a sensitive marker for nascent dementia months or years before assessments detect any cognitive deficit.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Wayne State University press release: Jessica Damoiseaux, Ph.D., an associate professor with the Institute of Gerontology at Wayne State University, recently published the results of a three-year study&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2021\/09\/study-suggests-self-reported-declines-in-cognition-may-be-linked-to-changes-in-brain-connectivity\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":19861,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[321,6],"tags":[16,195,42,18,194,93],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33747"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33747"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33834,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33747\/revisions\/33834"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}