{"id":3688,"date":"2012-06-13T09:02:39","date_gmt":"2012-06-13T13:02:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=3688"},"modified":"2012-06-13T16:04:09","modified_gmt":"2012-06-13T20:04:09","slug":"study-looks-at-root-causes-of-daytime-sleepiness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2012\/06\/study-looks-at-root-causes-of-daytime-sleepiness\/","title":{"rendered":"Study looks at root causes of daytime sleepiness"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the American Academy of Sleep Medicine press release via EurekAlert!:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"fatigued\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/images\/blogpics\/Sleep.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/>Three studies being presented today at sleep 2012 conclude that <strong>obesity and depression are the two main culprits making us excessively sleepy while awake<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers at Penn State examined a random population sample of 1,741 adults and determined that obesity and emotional stress are the main causes of the current &#8220;epidemic&#8221; of sleepiness and fatigue plaguing the country. <strong>Insufficient sleep and obstructive sleep apnea also play a role<\/strong>; both have been linked to high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, depression, diabetes, obesity and accidents.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The &#8216;epidemic&#8217; of sleepiness parallels an &#8216;epidemic&#8217; of obesity and psychosocial stress,&#8221; said Alexandros Vgontzas, MD, the principal investigator for the three studies. &#8220;Weight loss, depression and sleep disorders should be our priorities in terms of preventing the medical complications and public safety hazards associated with this excessive sleepiness.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In the Penn State cohort study, 222 adults reporting excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) were followed up 7\u00bd years later. For those whose EDS persisted, weight gain was the strongest predicting factor. &#8220;In fact, our results showed that <strong>in individuals who lost weight, excessive sleepiness improved<\/strong>,&#8221; Vgontzas said.<\/p>\n<p>Adults from that same cohort who developed EDS within the 7\u00bd-year span also were studied. The results show for the first time that depression and obesity are the strongest risk factors for new-onset excessive sleepiness. The third study, of a group of 103 research volunteers, determined once again that depression and obesity were the best predictors for EDS.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The primary finding connecting our three studies are that depression and obesity are the main risk factors for both new-onset and persistent excessive sleepiness,&#8221; Vgontzas said.<\/p>\n<p>In the Penn State cohort study, the rate of new-onset excessive sleepiness was 8 percent, and the rate of persistent daytime sleepiness was 38 percent. Like insufficient sleep and obstructive sleep apnea, EDS also is associated with significant health risks and on-the-job accidents.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the American Academy of Sleep Medicine press release via EurekAlert!: Three studies being presented today at sleep 2012 conclude that obesity and depression are the two main culprits making us excessively sleepy while awake. Researchers at Penn State examined a random population sample of 1,741 adults and determined that obesity and emotional stress are&hellip;&nbsp;<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[14,158,362,62],"class_list":["post-3688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-health","tag-depression","tag-mood-disorders","tag-sleep","tag-stress"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3688"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3723,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3688\/revisions\/3723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}