{"id":4711,"date":"2012-07-18T19:06:10","date_gmt":"2012-07-18T23:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=4711"},"modified":"2012-07-18T19:06:10","modified_gmt":"2012-07-18T23:06:10","slug":"study-suggests-brain-activity-changes-may-reduce-alzheimers-risk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2012\/07\/study-suggests-brain-activity-changes-may-reduce-alzheimers-risk\/","title":{"rendered":"Study suggests brain activity changes may reduce Alzheimer&#8217;s risk"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Mayo Clinic press release via ScienceDaily:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"brain\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/images\/blogpics\/Brain3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"267\" height=\"200\" \/>Activity lingers longer in certain areas of the brain in those with Alzheimer&#8217;s than it does in healthy people<\/strong>, Mayo Clinic researchers who created a map of the brain found. The results suggest <strong>varying brain activity may reduce the risk of Alzheimer&#8217;s disease<\/strong>. The study, &#8220;Non-stationarity in the &#8220;Resting Brain&#8217;s&#8221; Modular Architecture,&#8221; was presented at the Alzheimer&#8217;s Association International Conference and recently published in the journal <em>PLoS One<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers compared brain activity to a complex network, with multiple objects sharing information along pathways.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Our understanding of those objects and pathways is limited,&#8221; says lead author David T. Jones, M.D. &#8220;There are regions in the brain that correspond to those objects, and we are not really clear exactly what those are. We need a good mapping or atlas of those regions that make up the network in the brain, which is part of what we were doing in this study.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Researchers examined 892 cognitively normal people taking part in the Mayo Clinic Study of Aging, and set out to create an active map of their brains while the people were &#8220;at rest,&#8221; not engaged in a specific task. To do this, they employed task-free, functional magnetic resonance imaging to construct an atlas of 68 functional regions of the brain, which correspond to the cities on the road map.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers filled in the roads between these regions by creating dynamic graphic representations of brain connectivity within a sliding time window.<\/p>\n<p>This analysis revealed that <strong>there were many roads that could be used to exchange information in the brain, and the brain uses different roads at different times<\/strong>. The question to answer then, said Dr. Jones, is whether or not Alzheimer&#8217;s patients used this map and these roads in a different way than their healthy peers.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;What we found in this study was that <strong>Alzheimer&#8217;s patients tended to spend more time using some roads and less time using other roads, biasing one over the other<\/strong>,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p>While more research is needed, the researchers say one implication is that <strong>how we use our brains may protect us from Alzheimer&#8217;s<\/strong>. Dr. Jones says <strong>exercise, education, and social contacts may help balance activity in the brain<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Diversifying the mental space that you explore may actually decrease your risk for Alzheimer&#8217;s,&#8221; he says.<\/p>\n<p>This work was supported by the National Institute on Aging, the Alexander Family Alzheimer&#8217;s Disease Research Professorship of the Mayo Foundation, and Alzheimer&#8217;s Association New Investigator grant.<\/p>\n<p>Co-authors include David T. Jones, M.D.; Prashanthi Vemuri, Ph.D.; Matthew C. Murphy, Ph.D.; Jeffrey L. Gunter, Ph.D.; Matthew L. Senjem; Mary M. Machulda, Ph.D.; Scott A. Przybelski; Brian E. Gregg; Kejal Kantarci,M.D.; David S. Knopman, M.D.; Bradley F. Boeve, M.D.; Ronald C. Petersen, M.D., Ph.D.; and Clifford R. Jack, Jr., M.D.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Mayo Clinic press release via ScienceDaily: Activity lingers longer in certain areas of the brain in those with Alzheimer&#8217;s than it does in healthy people, Mayo Clinic researchers&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2012\/07\/study-suggests-brain-activity-changes-may-reduce-alzheimers-risk\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10,4,6],"tags":[16,195,42,18,194,12],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4711"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4711"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4775,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4711\/revisions\/4775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}