{"id":477,"date":"2011-12-20T18:07:40","date_gmt":"2011-12-20T23:07:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=477"},"modified":"2011-12-20T18:07:40","modified_gmt":"2011-12-20T23:07:40","slug":"study-suggests-mindfulness-exercises-can-help-curb-stress-and-fatigue-associated-with-arthritis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2011\/12\/study-suggests-mindfulness-exercises-can-help-curb-stress-and-fatigue-associated-with-arthritis\/","title":{"rendered":"Study suggests mindfulness exercises can help curb stress and fatigue associated with arthritis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the British Medical Journal press release via EurekAlert:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"pain\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/images\/blogpics\/Pain.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"286\" height=\"200\" \/>&#8220;Mindfulness&#8221; exercises, which focus on experiencing the present  moment, no matter how difficult, can help curb the stress and fatigue  associated with painful rheumatoid joint disease<\/strong>, indicates a small  study published online in the <em>Annals of Rheumatic Diseases.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The authors base their findings on 73 patients between the ages of  20 and 70, all of whom had had painful joint disease, caused by  rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, or psoriatic arthritis for  at least a year.<\/p>\n<p>Half of them were randomly allocated to scheduled &#8220;mindfulness&#8221;  exercises, which took place in 10 group sessions over a period of 15  weeks, plus a booster session around six months after the course had  completed.<\/p>\n<p>The sessions, which were facilitated by healthcare professionals  trained in mindfulness techniques, addressed particular topics, such as  recognising individual limitations, and strong emotions, such as anger,  joy, and sorrow.<\/p>\n<p>The exercises, which were part of the Vitality Training Programme of  VTP, encouraged participants to become aware of, and deliberately  concentrate on their feelings, thoughts and bodily experiences,  including pain, without judging or trying to avoid them.<\/p>\n<p>Participants were also given creative exercises, such as guided  imagery, music and drawing, and shared their experiences with other  members of the group.<\/p>\n<p>The rest of the volunteers randomly allocated to the comparison  group were given standard care plus a CD containing similar exercises  for use at home, as and when they wanted.<\/p>\n<p>Stress levels, coping abilities, and symptom control, including pain  and fatigue, were assessed, using validated scores, immediately after  all 10 sessions had finished, and again 12 months later.<\/p>\n<p>In total, 67 participants completed all the assessments. These  showed no differences in pain levels, disease activity or the ability to  talk about feelings.<\/p>\n<p>But there were <strong>significant differences in levels of stress and fatigue<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The number of participants with a high stress score of above 23 in  the GHQ-20 questionnaire fell from 13 at the start of the study to two,  just 12 months after the sessions had finished. Comparable figures in  the comparison group were 10 and eight, respectively.<\/p>\n<p>There was, however, a tangible fall in measured levels of fatigue in  the intervention group: no such change was evident in the comparison  group.<\/p>\n<p>There have been previous attempts to use psychological and  educational tactics to help people with arthritis cope better with the  distressing aspects of the disease, but they have tended to be short  term, say the authors.<\/p>\n<p>The lasting improvements found with the VTP course &#8220;indicate that  <strong>the participants may have incorporated some mindfulness strategies into  their daily lives and that these strategies have strengthened their  ability to respond to their stressful experience in a more flexible  way<\/strong>,&#8221; they say.<\/p>\n<p>The authors emphasise that while the treatment of rheumatoid  arthritis has improved greatly, it is less effective in those with more  established disease, and that ultimately the disease can only be partly  controlled, forcing many patients to make very demanding lifestyle  changes.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;There is therefore a need for complementary interventions that  enhance individuals&#8217; health-promoting resources and help them adjust to  their disease,&#8221; they conclude.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the British Medical Journal press release via EurekAlert: &#8220;Mindfulness&#8221; exercises, which focus on experiencing the present moment, no matter how difficult, can help curb the stress and fatigue associated&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2011\/12\/study-suggests-mindfulness-exercises-can-help-curb-stress-and-fatigue-associated-with-arthritis\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10,6],"tags":[191,27,40,190,12,62],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/477"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=477"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/477\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":478,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/477\/revisions\/478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}