{"id":5452,"date":"2012-08-09T17:16:59","date_gmt":"2012-08-09T21:16:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=5452"},"modified":"2012-08-11T21:20:47","modified_gmt":"2012-08-12T01:20:47","slug":"study-suggests-pictures-can-inflate-perceived-truth-of-true-and-false-claims","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2012\/08\/study-suggests-pictures-can-inflate-perceived-truth-of-true-and-false-claims\/","title":{"rendered":"Study suggests pictures can inflate perceived truth of true and false claims"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Springer press release via EurekAlert!:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"assessing truth claims\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/images\/blogpics\/ReadingMagazine2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"183\" height=\"275\" \/>Trusting research over their guts, scientists in New Zealand and Canada examined the phenomenon Stephen Colbert, comedian and news satirist, calls &#8220;truthiness&#8221;\u2014the feeling that something is true. In four different experiments they discovered that <strong>people believe claims are true, regardless of whether they actually are true, when a decorative photograph appears alongside the claim<\/strong>. The work is published online in the Springer journal, <em>Psychonomic Bulletin &amp; Review<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We wanted to examine how the kinds of photos people see every day\u2014the ones that decorate newspaper or TV headlines, for example\u2014might produce &#8220;truthiness,&#8221; said lead investigator Eryn J. Newman of Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. &#8220;We were really surprised by what we found.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In a series of four experiments in both New Zealand and Canada, Newman and colleagues showed people a series of claims such as, &#8220;The liquid metal inside a thermometer is magnesium&#8221; and asked them to agree or disagree that each claim was true. In some cases, the claim appeared with a decorative photograph that didn&#8217;t reveal if the claim was actually true\u2014such as a thermometer. Other claims appeared alone. <strong>When a decorative photograph appeared with the claim, people were more likely to agree that the claim was true, regardless of whether it was actually true<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Across all the experiments, the findings fit with the idea that <strong>photos might help people conjure up images and ideas about the claim more easily than if the claim appeared by itself<\/strong>. &#8220;We know that when it&#8217;s easy for people to bring information to mind, it &#8216;feels&#8217; right,&#8221; said Newman.<\/p>\n<p>The research has important implications for situations in which people encounter decorative photos, such as in the media or in education. &#8220;Decorative photos grab people&#8217;s attention,&#8221; Newman said. &#8220;Our research suggests that these photos might have unintended consequences, leading people to accept information because of their feelings rather than the facts.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Springer press release via EurekAlert!: Trusting research over their guts, scientists in New Zealand and Canada examined the phenomenon Stephen Colbert, comedian and news satirist, calls &#8220;truthiness&#8221;\u2014the feeling&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2012\/08\/study-suggests-pictures-can-inflate-perceived-truth-of-true-and-false-claims\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[363,12],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5452"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5452"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5452\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5481,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5452\/revisions\/5481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}