{"id":56,"date":"2011-11-10T20:10:50","date_gmt":"2011-11-10T20:10:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=56"},"modified":"2011-11-20T19:33:12","modified_gmt":"2011-11-20T19:33:12","slug":"the-first-step-to-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2011\/11\/the-first-step-to-change\/","title":{"rendered":"The First Step to Change"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Association for Psychological Science press release:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"Thinking about change\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/images\/blogpics\/Pondering.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"322\" height=\"214\" \/>If you want people to change the current system, or status quo, first  you have to get them to notice what\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s wrong with it. That\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s the idea  behind a new study to be published in <em>Psychological Science<\/em>, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, which finds that <strong>people pay attention to negative information about the system when they believe the status quo can change<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u0153Take America\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s educational system. You could find some flaws in that  system,\u00e2\u20ac\u009d says India Johnson, a graduate student at Ohio State  University who did the new study with Professor Kentaro Fujita. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153But we  have to live with it every day, so people tend to focus on the positive  and reinforce the system. Sometimes, though, people are motivated to  change things\u00e2\u20ac\u201dthat\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s what brought about the U.S. civil rights movement  and the changes in Tunisia and Egypt this year, for example.<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u0153In order to actually change the system, you\u00e2\u20ac\u2122ve got to know what\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s  wrong with it,\u00e2\u20ac\u009d Johnson says. So she wondered, \u00e2\u20ac\u0153How can we get people to  stop looking at the positive information and kind of shift gears and  focus on the negative information?\u00e2\u20ac\u009d Psychological scientists have found  that <strong>people who want to change\u00e2\u20ac\u201dto do better at work, for example\u00e2\u20ac\u201dare  willing to take the short-term pain of hearing negative information  about themselves, if they actually believe that bearing this pain will  actually help them improve in the long run<\/strong>. Johnson wondered if the same  was true for thinking about the whole social system.<\/p>\n<p>In one experiment, students started by reading one of two scenarios  about a student who was unhappy with the freshman orientation at OSU.  Some participants read that he had successfully improved the system;  others read that he\u00e2\u20ac\u2122d failed, although he still believed in change. Then  each participant was told that the Department of Education had  published an external review of the university, and they were given a  choice between reading a section of the report that focused on the  university\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s strengths or a section on its weaknesses.<\/p>\n<p>Participants who had read a paragraph about change were more likely  to want the negative information about the university, while others  preferred the report on positive information. Other experiments found  that people were more willing to read negative information if it came  from a diagnostic and therefore, trustworthy source, and if it was about  their own university, rather than another one nearby.<\/p>\n<p>\u00e2\u20ac\u0153In order <strong>for people to feel like they can actually affect the world  and actually do something, they have to view the world as changeable<\/strong>,\u00e2\u20ac\u009d  Johnson says. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153If you want people to be able to make that leap, you have  to first get them to that point. <strong>Then they\u00e2\u20ac\u2122ll be willing to seek out  the negative information.<\/strong>\u00e2\u20ac\u009d Of course, there are more steps to changing  the system than just finding out what\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s wrong with it. \u00e2\u20ac\u0153Even after you  get the negative information, you might say, this is too much. I can\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t  do anything about it,\u00e2\u20ac\u009d Johnson says. She plans to do more research on  the next steps to bringing about social change.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Association for Psychological Science press release: If you want people to change the current system, or status quo, first you have to get them to notice what\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s wrong&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2011\/11\/the-first-step-to-change\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[37,12],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56\/revisions\/123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}