{"id":6397,"date":"2012-09-16T11:22:15","date_gmt":"2012-09-16T15:22:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=6397"},"modified":"2012-09-20T14:13:03","modified_gmt":"2012-09-20T18:13:03","slug":"study-suggests-exercise-may-affect-food-motivation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2012\/09\/study-suggests-exercise-may-affect-food-motivation\/","title":{"rendered":"Study suggests exercise may affect food motivation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the BYU press release via ScienceDaily:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.therapytoronto.ca\/images\/blogpics\/WomanExercising.jpg\" alt=\"Woman Exercising\" \/>It is commonly assumed that you can &#8220;work up an appetite&#8221; with a vigorous workout. <strong>Turns out that theory may not be completely accurate &#8212; at least immediately following exercise<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>New research out of BYU shows that 45 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous exercise in the morning actually reduces a person&#8217;s motivation for food.<\/p>\n<p>Professors James LeCheminant and Michael Larson measured the neural activity of 35 women while they viewed food images, both following a morning of exercise and a morning without exercise. <strong>They found their attentional response to the food pictures decreased after the brisk workout<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This study provides evidence that exercise not only affects energy output, but it also may affect how people respond to food cues,&#8221; LeCheminant said.<\/p>\n<p>The study, published online, ahead of print in the October issue of <em>Medicine &amp; Science in Sports &amp; Exercise<\/em>, measured the food motivation of 18 normal-weight women and 17 clinically obese women over two separate days.<\/p>\n<p>On the first day, each woman briskly walked on a treadmill for 45 minutes and then, within the hour, had their brain waves measured. Electrodes were attached to each participant&#8217;s scalp and an EEG machine then measured their neural activity while they looked at 240 images &#8212; 120 of plated food meals and 120 of flowers. (Flowers served as a control.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>The same experiment was conducted one week later on the same day of the week and at the same time of the morning, but omitted the exercise<\/strong>. Individuals also recorded their food consumption and physical activity on the experiment days.<\/p>\n<p>The 45-minute exercise bout not only produced lower brain responses to the food images, but also resulted in an increase in total physical activity that day, regardless of body mass index.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We wanted to see if obesity influenced food motivation, but it didn&#8217;t,&#8221; LeCheminant said. &#8220;However, <strong>it was clear that the exercise bout was playing a role in their neural responses to the pictures of food<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Interestingly, the women in the experiment did not eat more food on the exercise day to &#8220;make up&#8221; for the extra calories they burned in exercise. In fact, they ate approximately the same amount of food on the non-exercise day.<\/p>\n<p>Larson said this is one of the first studies to look specifically at neurologically-determined food motivation in response to exercise and that <strong>researchers still need to determine how long the diminished food motivation lasts after exercise<\/strong> and to what extent it persists with consistent, long-term exercise.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The subject of food motivation and weight loss is so complex,&#8221; Larson said. &#8220;There are many things that influence eating and exercise is just one element.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Bliss Hanlon, a former graduate student at BYU, was the lead author on the study and Bruce Bailey, an associate professor of exercise science, was a co-author on the study.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the BYU press release via ScienceDaily: It is commonly assumed that you can &#8220;work up an appetite&#8221; with a vigorous workout. Turns out that theory may not be completely&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2012\/09\/study-suggests-exercise-may-affect-food-motivation\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[136,208],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6397"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6397"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6496,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6397\/revisions\/6496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}