{"id":7322,"date":"2012-10-15T09:23:10","date_gmt":"2012-10-15T13:23:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=7322"},"modified":"2012-10-22T23:40:49","modified_gmt":"2012-10-23T03:40:49","slug":"study-suggests-negative-news-stories-affect-womens-stress-levels","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2012\/10\/study-suggests-negative-news-stories-affect-womens-stress-levels\/","title":{"rendered":"Study suggests negative news stories affect women&#8217;s stress levels"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the University of Montreal press release via Newswise:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img class=\"alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/www.therapytoronto.ca\/images\/blogpics\/Businesswoman.jpg\" alt=\"Woman at work\" \/><strong>Bad news articles in the media increase women\u2019s sensitivity to stressful situations, but do not have a similar effect on men<\/strong>, according to a study undertaken by University of Montreal researchers at the Centre for Studies on Human Stress of Louis-H. Lafontaine Hospital. The findings were published today in <em>PLOS One<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The women who participated in the study also had a clearer recollection of the information they had learned. \u201cIt\u2019s difficult to avoid the news, considering the multitude of news sources out there, said lead author Marie-France Marin. \u201c<strong>And what if all that news was bad for us? It certainly looks like that could be the case<\/strong>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The researchers asked 60 people divided into four groups to read actual news stories. In order to determine their stress levels, the researchers took samples of the participants\u2019 saliva and analyzed them for a hormone called cortisol. <strong>Higher levels of this bodily chemical indicate higher levels of stress<\/strong>. A group of men and a group of women read \u201cneutral\u201d news stories, about subjects such as the opening of a new park or the premiere of a new film, while the another two gender segregated groups read negative stories, about events such as murders or accidents. Saliva samples were taken again in order to determine the effect of these news stories.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<strong>When our brain perceives a threatening situation, our bodies begin to produce stress hormones that enter the brain and may modulate memories of stressful or negative events<\/strong>,\u201d explained Sonia Lupien, Director of the Centre for Studies on Human Stress and a professor at the university\u2019s Department of Psychiatry. \u201cThis led us to believe that reading a negative news story should provoke the reader\u2019s stress reaction.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The participants were then confronted with a series of standardized tasks involving memory and intellect that enable researchers to evaluate and compare how people react to stressful situations. A final round of samples was then taken to determine the effects of this experience. Finally, the next day, the participants were called back to talk about what they had read. The researchers were surprised by what they found.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<strong>Although the news stories alone did not increase stress levels, they did make the women more reactive, affecting their physiological responses to later stressful situations<\/strong>,\u201d Marin explained. The researchers discovered this when they saw that the level of cortisol in the women who have read the negative news was higher after the \u201cstress\u201d part of the experiment compared to the women who have read the neutral news. \u201cMoreover, the women were able to remember more of the details of the negative stories. It is interesting to note that we did not observe this phenomenon amongst the male participants.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The researchers believe that evolutionary factors may be at play, noting that other scientists have considered whether an emphasis on the survival of offspring may have influenced the evolution of the female stress system, leading women to be more empathetic. This theory would explain why women could be more susceptible to indirect threats. \u201cMore studies should be undertaken to better understand how gender, generational differences and other socio-cultural factors affect our experience, as individuals, of the negative information that perpetually surrounds us,\u201d Marin said.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the University of Montreal press release via Newswise: Bad news articles in the media increase women\u2019s sensitivity to stressful situations, but do not have a similar effect on men,&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2012\/10\/study-suggests-negative-news-stories-affect-womens-stress-levels\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,10],"tags":[46,193,62,36],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7322"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7322"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7322\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7589,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7322\/revisions\/7589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}