{"id":767,"date":"2012-01-16T14:26:54","date_gmt":"2012-01-16T19:26:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=767"},"modified":"2012-01-17T21:30:46","modified_gmt":"2012-01-18T02:30:46","slug":"study-of-virtual-environment-suggests-people-tend-to-behave-prosocially-even-in-absence-of-rules","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2012\/01\/study-of-virtual-environment-suggests-people-tend-to-behave-prosocially-even-in-absence-of-rules\/","title":{"rendered":"Study of virtual environment suggests people tend to behave prosocially even in absence of rules"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Medical University of Vienna press release:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright\" title=\"help\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/images\/blogpics\/HelpingHand.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"163\" height=\"243\" \/>Fundamentally people behave in a social and rather compassionate and \u201cgood\u201d way rather than aggressively, even without specified rules. <\/strong>That is the result of a study from the Institute for Science of Complex Systems at the MedUni Vienna under the leadership of Stefan Thurner and Michael Szell. They analysed the behaviour of more than 400,000 participants of the \u201cVirtual Life\u201d game \u201cPardus\u201d on the Internet.<strong> The findings are that only two percent of all actions are aggressive, even though the game would make it easy for war-like attacks with spaceships<\/strong>, for example.<\/p>\n<p>Millions of human interactions were assessed during the study which included actions such as communication, founding and ending friendships, trading goods, sleeping, moving, however also starting hostilities, attacks and punishment. The game does not suggest any rules and everyone can live with their avatar (i.e. with their \u201cgame character\u201d in the virtual world) as they choose. \u201cAnd the result of this is not anarchy\u201d, says Thurner. \u201c<strong>The participants organise themselves as a social group with good intents. Almost all the actions are positive.<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cExactly how people tick\u201d<br \/>\n<\/strong>The interactions were fed into an \u201calphabet\u201d by the researchers, \u201csimilar to how the genetic code of DNA was decoded 15 years ago\u201d, says Thurner. \u201cFrom this we get a pattern which reflects how people tick\u201d. <strong>However, there is quite a high potential for aggression: so, for example, if a negative action is inflicted, the probability that the player will subsequently also act aggressively shoots up more than tenfold, even to about 30 percent.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Forecasting group dynamic processes in society<br \/>\n<\/strong>Thurner and his team were also able to present by means of the pattern that the whole game is a reflection of reality. \u201cFor example, we could adopt measured values one for one for communication networks. A further measurement is that almost no one has more than 150 friends, the so-called Dunbar\u2019s number, regardless of whether in the real or the virtual world.\u201d The study has now been published in the specialist journal <em>Public Library of Science One<\/em> (<em>PLoS One<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>The long-term aim is to detect \u201cphase transitions in societies\u201d early on using these measurements and the behavioural patterns researched in the virtual world in order to be able to forecast group dynamic social processes and to be able to react in the event of these cases in good time.<\/strong> \u201cIt is possible, for example, that through certain conditions the aggression level, that has increased tenfold, remains extensively in place and therefore systemically for a longer time, which bears comparison with a drastic radicalisation in societies. Consequently, we could react to it in good time.\u201d A current example for such a phase transition in society has been the relatively surprising \u201cArab Spring\u201d with its many protests, uprisings and revolutions, which, as is well known, were targeted against the ruling totalitarian regimes in many countries.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Medical University of Vienna press release: Fundamentally people behave in a social and rather compassionate and \u201cgood\u201d way rather than aggressively, even without specified rules. That is the&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2012\/01\/study-of-virtual-environment-suggests-people-tend-to-behave-prosocially-even-in-absence-of-rules\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[184,226,227,12,98,138],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/767"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=767"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":768,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/767\/revisions\/768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}