{"id":9347,"date":"2012-12-21T11:19:28","date_gmt":"2012-12-21T16:19:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/?p=9347"},"modified":"2012-12-21T11:39:08","modified_gmt":"2012-12-21T16:39:08","slug":"study-examines-effect-of-oxytocin-on-willingness-to-share-emotions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2012\/12\/study-examines-effect-of-oxytocin-on-willingness-to-share-emotions\/","title":{"rendered":"Study examines effect of oxytocin on willingness to share emotions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the Taylor &amp; Francis press release via AlphaGalileo:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright\" alt=\"Kids sharing\" src=\"http:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/images\/blogpics\/children_sharing.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><strong>Therapists have long known that people who\u2019ve had a traumatic experience feel the need to talk about what they\u2019ve been through<\/strong>. This process is called \u2018social sharing\u2019 and can take place for days, weeks, months or years after the event.<\/p>\n<p>Typically, social sharing involves \u2018just the facts\u2019 of what happened; emotions and feelings are shared to a much lesser extent. But sharing \u2018just the facts\u2019 of what happened doesn\u2019t help make people feel better. What really makes the difference is the \u2018social sharing of emotions\u2019 (SSE).<\/p>\n<p>SSE, like the neuropeptide oxytocin (OT) &#8211; known variously as \u2018the hug hormone\u2019, \u2018the moral molecule\u2019 and \u2018the natural love drug\u2019 &#8211; has a calming and bonding function in humans. So a team of researchers decided to examine whether it followed that administering oxytocin might ease this therapeutic and powerful \u2018social sharing of emotions\u2019. Their study, published in the recent issue of the <em>International Journal of Psychology<\/em>, is the first to investigate the biology of emotional sharing.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers took 60 adult men and asked them questions about their various personal characteristics. They then gave them a dose of placebo or OT and made them wait for 45 minutes while watching a movie featuring friendship and camaraderie. <strong>They were then asked to recall a past negative experience <em>that still currently affects them<\/em>, and rate its emotional intensity at the time<\/strong>. Participants then described the event on paper, and rated their current negative emotional intensity; they also had to indicate whether they would agree to share the related facts and emotions with another person.<\/p>\n<p>Two judges analysed the responses. What they found was that <strong>OT did not make people more talkative \u2013 the word counts in the letters were the same \u2013 but it did increase the participants\u2019 willingness to share the specific component that is responsible for the therapeutic effects of social sharing: emotions<\/strong>.\u00a0 As the researchers note, \u201cthe findings are the more remarkable because they were obtained among men, who may be less inclined than women to express their emotions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This ground-breaking study paves the way for further research in several new directions:<\/p>\n<p><strong>The first would benefit patients who find it difficult to express their emotions, such as military veterans, who also have high rates of trauma<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The second has implications for the prevention of trauma: <strong>one of the key elements distinguishing those who get post-traumatic stress disorder from those who do not is that the former tend to keep a small part of their experience secret<\/strong>. If OT could help them to share these hidden emotions, rather than just the facts, it might help them to heal.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, there may be further implications for human health, related to OT\u2019s antagonistic effect on the stress hormone cortisol and its now proven encouragement of health-giving social sharing.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the Taylor &amp; Francis press release via AlphaGalileo: Therapists have long known that people who\u2019ve had a traumatic experience feel the need to talk about what they\u2019ve been through&#8230;. <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/2012\/12\/study-examines-effect-of-oxytocin-on-willingness-to-share-emotions\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[173,12,98,24],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9347"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9347"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9374,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9347\/revisions\/9374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/therapytoronto.ca\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}